Florističke, sinekološke i edafske karakteristike šume bukve sa borovnicom (Vaccinio-Fagetum moesiacae Fukarek 1969) na području Jelove gore u zapadnoj Srbiji
Floristic, Sinecological and Edaphic Characteristics of Acidiphillous Beech Forests with Blueberry (Vaccinio - Fagetum moesiacae Fukarek 1969) in the Area of Jelova Gora in Western Serbia
Abstract
U radu su prikazane florističke, sinekološke i edafske karakteristike acidofilne šume bukve sa borovnicom (Vaccini-Fagetum moesiacae Fukarek 1969) na području Jelove gore (N 43.94°; E 19.78°), koja se pojavljuje na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu na metamorfisanom kvarcnom konglomeratu. Na osnovu florističkog sastava urađeni su spektari životnih oblika i ekološki spektri, a na osnovu rezultata proučavanja utvrđeno je da je zajednica bukve sa borovnicom (Vaccinio-Fagetum moesiacae Fukarek 1969) prema vlažnosti submezofilna, prema kiselosti acidofilno-neutrofilna, prema snadbevenosti zemljišta azotom oligotrofno-mezotrofna, prema svetlosti sciofilno-polusciofilna, a prema toploti mezotermna.
The aim of the present study was to describe the floristic, sinekological and edaphic characteristics of acidophilus beach forest (Vaccinio -Fagetum moesiacae Fukarek 1969) located in Jelova gora (N 43.94°; E 19.78°), Serbia. Concerning the floristic spectrum of the the studied site, the spectrum of life forms and ecological spectrum were observed. The type of soil of the studied plant community was podzolised cambisol on metamorphised quarzite conglomerate. The result of the study showed that the analyzed plant community was sub-mesophilic, acidophilic to neutrofilic, oligotrophic to mesotrophic, sciophilic to sub-sciophilic and mesothermophilic.
Keywords:
spektar životnih oblika / smeđe podzolasto zemljište / sinekološke karakteristike / Jelova gora / acidofilna šuma bukve / synekological characteristics / spectrum of life forms / podzolised cambisol / Jelova Gora / acidophilus beach forestSource:
Topola, 2019, 204, 37-49Publisher:
- Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad
Funding / projects:
- Studying climate change and its influence on environment: impacts, adaptation and mitigation (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-43007)
- Biosensing Technologies and Global System for Long-Term Research and Integrated Management of Ecosystems (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-43002)