Stanje šuma u nacionalnim parkovima Srbije

Abstract

Jedna od osnovnih prirodnih vrednosti nacionalnih parkova u Srbiji su očuvani šumski ekosistemi. Državne šume u nacionalnim parkovima pokrivaju 103 955 ha (8,5% od ukupne površine državnih šuma). U celini gledano šume u nacionalnim parkovima Srbije čine reprezent vertikalnog rasprostranjenja šumskih zajednica, od pojasa aluvijalno higrofilnih tipova šuma na Dunavu (nacionalni park Fruška gora) do pojasa subalpijskih žbunastih četinara - bor krivulj na Šar planini. U nacionalnim parkovima Srbije su sačuvane mnoge retke, reliktne i endemične vrste drveća: mečija leska (Corylus colurna), tisa (Taxus baccata), koprivić (Celtis australis), maklen (Acer monspesulanum), jorgovan (Siringa vulgaris), makedonski hrast (Quercus trojana), omorika (Picea omoricae), opax (Juglans regia), munika (Pinus heldreichi), molika (Pinus peuce), krivulj (Pinus mugo) i zelenika (Ilex aqufolium).

One of the main natural potential on the national parks in Serbia are preserved forests ecosystems. The public forest in the national parks covered 103 955ha (8,5 % of whole public forest area). Forests, in the national parks in Serbia, are represent of vertical diffusion of forest association, from the strip of alluvial - hygrophyl forests type along the Danube bank (national park Fruska gora) to the sub - alpine coniferous bushy vegetation of mugho pine on Šar - planina Mt. Rare, relict and endemic tree species such as Turkish hazel (Corylus colurna), Commom yew (Taxus baccata), Southern celtis (Celtis australis), Montpelier maple (Acer intermedium, Pancic), Lilac (Siringa vulgaris), Macedonian oak (Quercus trojana), Serbian spruce (Picea omoricae), walnut tree (Juglans regia), White bark pine (Pinus heldreichi), Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce), Mugho pine (Pinus mugo) and English holly (Ilex aqufolium) are protected within the forest vegetation in the national parks. .