An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host-Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora-host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora s...pecies/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.
Извор:
Forest Pathology, 2016, 46, 2, 134-163
Финансирање / пројекти:
Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Visiting Professor Program at the University of Sassari, Italy
TY - JOUR
AU - Jung, T.
AU - Orlikowski, L.
AU - Henricot, B.
AU - Abad-Campos, P.
AU - Aday, A. G.
AU - Aguin Casal, O.
AU - Bakonyi, J.
AU - Cacciola, S. O.
AU - Cech, T.
AU - Chavarriaga, D.
AU - Corcobado, Tamara
AU - Cravador, A.
AU - Decourcelle, T.
AU - Denton, G.
AU - Diamandis, S.
AU - Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T.
AU - Franceschini, A.
AU - Ginetti, B.
AU - Green, Samantha
AU - Glavendekić, Milka
AU - Hantula, J.
AU - Hartmann, G.
AU - Herrero, M.
AU - Ivić, D.
AU - Horta Jung, M.
AU - Lilja, A.
AU - Keča, Nenad
AU - Kramarets, V.
AU - Lyubenova, A.
AU - Machado, H.
AU - Magnano di San Lio, G.
AU - Mansilla Vazquez, P. J.
AU - Marcais, B.
AU - Matsiakh, I.
AU - Milenković, Ivan
AU - Moricca, S.
AU - Nagy, Zoltan
AU - Nechwatal, J.
AU - Olsson, C.
AU - Oszako, Tomasz
AU - Pane, A.
AU - Paplomatas, E. J.
AU - Pintos Varela, C.
AU - Prospero, Simone
AU - Rial Martinez, C.
AU - Rigling, D.
AU - Robin, Cecile
AU - Rytkoenen, A.
AU - Sanchez, M. E.
AU - Sanz Ros, A. V.
AU - Scanu, Bruno
AU - Schlenzig, A.
AU - Schumacher, J.
AU - Slavov, S.
AU - Solla, Alejandro
AU - Sousa, E.
AU - Stenlid, J.
AU - Talgo, Venche
AU - Tomić, Z.
AU - Tsopelas, Panaghiotis
AU - Vannini, A.
AU - Vettraino, Anna Maria
AU - Wenneker, M.
AU - Woodward, S.
AU - Perez-Sierra, Ana
PY - 2016
UR - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/723
AB - An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host-Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora-host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.
T2 - Forest Pathology
T1 - Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases
EP - 163
IS - 2
SP - 134
VL - 46
DO - 10.1111/efp.12239
UR - conv_1209
ER -
@article{
author = "Jung, T. and Orlikowski, L. and Henricot, B. and Abad-Campos, P. and Aday, A. G. and Aguin Casal, O. and Bakonyi, J. and Cacciola, S. O. and Cech, T. and Chavarriaga, D. and Corcobado, Tamara and Cravador, A. and Decourcelle, T. and Denton, G. and Diamandis, S. and Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T. and Franceschini, A. and Ginetti, B. and Green, Samantha and Glavendekić, Milka and Hantula, J. and Hartmann, G. and Herrero, M. and Ivić, D. and Horta Jung, M. and Lilja, A. and Keča, Nenad and Kramarets, V. and Lyubenova, A. and Machado, H. and Magnano di San Lio, G. and Mansilla Vazquez, P. J. and Marcais, B. and Matsiakh, I. and Milenković, Ivan and Moricca, S. and Nagy, Zoltan and Nechwatal, J. and Olsson, C. and Oszako, Tomasz and Pane, A. and Paplomatas, E. J. and Pintos Varela, C. and Prospero, Simone and Rial Martinez, C. and Rigling, D. and Robin, Cecile and Rytkoenen, A. and Sanchez, M. E. and Sanz Ros, A. V. and Scanu, Bruno and Schlenzig, A. and Schumacher, J. and Slavov, S. and Solla, Alejandro and Sousa, E. and Stenlid, J. and Talgo, Venche and Tomić, Z. and Tsopelas, Panaghiotis and Vannini, A. and Vettraino, Anna Maria and Wenneker, M. and Woodward, S. and Perez-Sierra, Ana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host-Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora-host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.",
journal = "Forest Pathology",
title = "Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases",
pages = "163-134",
number = "2",
volume = "46",
doi = "10.1111/efp.12239",
url = "conv_1209"
}
Jung, T., Orlikowski, L., Henricot, B., Abad-Campos, P., Aday, A. G., Aguin Casal, O., Bakonyi, J., Cacciola, S. O., Cech, T., Chavarriaga, D., Corcobado, T., Cravador, A., Decourcelle, T., Denton, G., Diamandis, S., Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T., Franceschini, A., Ginetti, B., Green, S., Glavendekić, M., Hantula, J., Hartmann, G., Herrero, M., Ivić, D., Horta Jung, M., Lilja, A., Keča, N., Kramarets, V., Lyubenova, A., Machado, H., Magnano di San Lio, G., Mansilla Vazquez, P. J., Marcais, B., Matsiakh, I., Milenković, I., Moricca, S., Nagy, Z., Nechwatal, J., Olsson, C., Oszako, T., Pane, A., Paplomatas, E. J., Pintos Varela, C., Prospero, S., Rial Martinez, C., Rigling, D., Robin, C., Rytkoenen, A., Sanchez, M. E., Sanz Ros, A. V., Scanu, B., Schlenzig, A., Schumacher, J., Slavov, S., Solla, A., Sousa, E., Stenlid, J., Talgo, V., Tomić, Z., Tsopelas, P., Vannini, A., Vettraino, A. M., Wenneker, M., Woodward, S.,& Perez-Sierra, A.. (2016). Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases. in Forest Pathology, 46(2), 134-163.
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12239
conv_1209
Jung T, Orlikowski L, Henricot B, Abad-Campos P, Aday AG, Aguin Casal O, Bakonyi J, Cacciola SO, Cech T, Chavarriaga D, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Decourcelle T, Denton G, Diamandis S, Dogmus-Lehtijaervi HT, Franceschini A, Ginetti B, Green S, Glavendekić M, Hantula J, Hartmann G, Herrero M, Ivić D, Horta Jung M, Lilja A, Keča N, Kramarets V, Lyubenova A, Machado H, Magnano di San Lio G, Mansilla Vazquez PJ, Marcais B, Matsiakh I, Milenković I, Moricca S, Nagy Z, Nechwatal J, Olsson C, Oszako T, Pane A, Paplomatas EJ, Pintos Varela C, Prospero S, Rial Martinez C, Rigling D, Robin C, Rytkoenen A, Sanchez ME, Sanz Ros AV, Scanu B, Schlenzig A, Schumacher J, Slavov S, Solla A, Sousa E, Stenlid J, Talgo V, Tomić Z, Tsopelas P, Vannini A, Vettraino AM, Wenneker M, Woodward S, Perez-Sierra A. Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases. in Forest Pathology. 2016;46(2):134-163.
doi:10.1111/efp.12239
conv_1209 .
Jung, T., Orlikowski, L., Henricot, B., Abad-Campos, P., Aday, A. G., Aguin Casal, O., Bakonyi, J., Cacciola, S. O., Cech, T., Chavarriaga, D., Corcobado, Tamara, Cravador, A., Decourcelle, T., Denton, G., Diamandis, S., Dogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T., Franceschini, A., Ginetti, B., Green, Samantha, Glavendekić, Milka, Hantula, J., Hartmann, G., Herrero, M., Ivić, D., Horta Jung, M., Lilja, A., Keča, Nenad, Kramarets, V., Lyubenova, A., Machado, H., Magnano di San Lio, G., Mansilla Vazquez, P. J., Marcais, B., Matsiakh, I., Milenković, Ivan, Moricca, S., Nagy, Zoltan, Nechwatal, J., Olsson, C., Oszako, Tomasz, Pane, A., Paplomatas, E. J., Pintos Varela, C., Prospero, Simone, Rial Martinez, C., Rigling, D., Robin, Cecile, Rytkoenen, A., Sanchez, M. E., Sanz Ros, A. V., Scanu, Bruno, Schlenzig, A., Schumacher, J., Slavov, S., Solla, Alejandro, Sousa, E., Stenlid, J., Talgo, Venche, Tomić, Z., Tsopelas, Panaghiotis, Vannini, A., Vettraino, Anna Maria, Wenneker, M., Woodward, S., Perez-Sierra, Ana, "Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases" in Forest Pathology, 46, no. 2 (2016):134-163,
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12239 .,
conv_1209 .
