Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja

Abstract

Savremena konceptualizacija predela je nastala kao rezultat drugačijeg sagledavanja prostora: napuštanje redukcionizma i prelaz na holizam. Karakter predela je rezultat holističke interpretacije vrednosti predela u odnosu na koji se planira njegov razvoj i zaštita. Ovaj savremeni istraživački pristup je svoj legitimitet dobio u Evropskoj konvenciji o predelima. U karakteru predela, odnosno njegovom obrascu, integrisani su: prirodni i kulturni elementi, naučno sa praktičnim znanjem i interesima korisnika koji žive i poznaju tradiciju korišćenja i oblikovanja predela. Kako je holistička konceptualizacija predela u planiranju nedovoljno poznata na našim prostorima, u prvom delu rada se prikazuje: karakter predela kao planerska vrednost i mogućnost njegove zaštite i unapređenja primenom principa umrežavanja (uspostavljanje zelene infrastrutkure i kulturnih staza). Iako se u uslovima planiranja prostora u Srbiji ovaj pristup, još uvek, posmatra više teorijski a manje praktično, u Prostornom planu Republike Srbije 2020 karakter predela je dobio svoje mesto: koncepcija prostornog razvoja se zasniva na očuvanju i unapređenju prethodno utvrđenih karaktera predela. U drugom delu rada su prikazani rezultati primene metode karakterizacije predela (utvrđivanje različitih karaktera na osnovu kojih su izdvojeni različiti tipovi predela) na teritoriji Gradske opštine Mladenovac korišćenjem GIS tehnologije. Na kraju je prikazan predlog mera za unapređenje i očuvanje karaktera predela: zelena infrastruktura i kulturna staza 'Putevi despota Stefana Lazarevića'.

Modern conceptualization of landscape resulted from a different perception of space: abandonment of reductionism and transition to holism. Landscape character is the result of holistic interpretation of landscape value on which its development and protection are planned. This modern research approach gained its legitimacy in the European Landscape Convention. Landscape character, namely its pattern, integrates the following: natural and cultural elements, scientific with practical knowledge and interests of users who live in certain area and know the tradition of using and designing of its landscape. Taking into account that holistic landscape conceptualization in planning is not sufficiently widespread in our region, the first section of the paper presents: landscape character as the planning value and the possibility of its protection and improvement by applying the connectivity principle (establishment of green infrastructure and cultural routes). Although spatial planning in Serbia considers this approach more in theoretical than in practical manner, landscape character got its place in the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia 2020: the concept of landscape development is based on preservation and improvement of previously determined landscape character. The second section of the paper presents the results of applying the landscape characterization method (identification of different character on the basis of which various landscape types are distinguished) in the Municipality of Mladenovac by using the GIS technology. The final part presented proposed measures for improvement and preservation of landscape character: green infrastructure and cultural route 'Paths of the Despot Stefan Lazarević'.