Tipologija lanaca snabdevanja nedrvnim šumskim proizvodima u centralnoj Srbiji

Abstract

U savremenim ekonomijama se, sve više, ističe značaj međusobne saradnje, odnosno kreiranja mreža preduzeća, organizacija i institucija, koje čine lanac snabdevanja, da bi se postigla njihova konkurentska prednost na tržištu. Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrđivanje strukture lanaca snabdevanja nedrvnim šumskim proizvodima u odabranim šumskim područjima centralne Srbije (Golijsko, Podrinjsko-kolubarsko, Posavsko-podunavsko, Rasinsko i Tarsko-zlatiborsko). U radu su primenjene komparativna metoda, metoda specijalizacije (klasifikacija), metoda strukturalne parcijalne analiza (analiza lanca snabdevanja) i statistička metoda (analiza frekvencija i dvostepena klaster analiza). Istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom 2011. godine, a podaci su dobijeni anketiranjem predstavnika malih i srednjih preduzeća za nabavku, preradu i plasman nedrvnih šumskih proizvoda. U rezultatima istraživanja data je analiza osnovnih tipova lanaca snabdevanja nedrvnim šumskim proizvodima, koji se javljaju u odabranim šumskim područjima i njihovih osnovnih faza (nabavka, prerada i plasman). Klaster analizom utvrđeno je postojanje šest osnovnih tipova lanaca snabdevanja, a jedan dominira.

Modern economies are characterized by a growing importance of cooperation and the creation of networks of enterprises, organizations and institutions, which are all part of a supply chain, in order to achieve competitive advantage in a market. The aim of this study was to determine the structure of the supply chains of non-wood forest products in selected forest areas of Central Serbia (Golijsko, Podrinjsko-kolubarsko, Posavsko-podunavsko, Rasinsko and Tarsko-zlatiborsko FAs). The comparative method was applied in this paper, along with the method of specialization (classification), the method of structural partial analysis (supply chain analysis) and the statistical method (analysis of frequencies and two-step cluster). The data collection was conducted in 2011, by using the technique of door-to-door survey. The analysis of the basic types of the supply chains of non-wood forest products and their main stages (purchasing, processing and placement) was conducted in the selected areas. A cluster analysis showed that there were six basic types of supply chains in the selected forest areas and one dominant type.