Primena kulture in vitro u razmnožavanju karanfila

Abstract

Kultura in vitro je danas veoma aktuelna kako u naučnom istraživanju do sada nedovoljno istraženih biljnih vrsta tako i u komercijalnoj proizvodnji. U radu je dat osvrt na istorijat i metode kulture in vitro. Dati su osnovni principi i osobine najčešće korišćenih metoda. Posebna pažnja je posvećena primeni različitih metoda u razmnožavanju karanfila (Dianthus L.). Izdvojeni su komercijalno značajni taksoni, a dat je i prikaz razmnožavanja drugih vrsta karanfila koji imaju dekorativna svojstva koja ih kvalifikuju za primenu u hortikulturi.

Today, in vitro culture is of the great importance in both scientific investigation of under-researched plant species and plant production. In this paper, a review of development and methods of in vitro culture is presented. The main principles are given and the most commonly used methods are described. Special attention was paid to the propagation of Dianthus spp. Tissue culture of commercially important taxa is described in detail, and the review of propagation of other decorative Dianthus spp. that can be used as ornamental plants is also given.