Odnos arhitekture i pejzaža u stvaralaštvu Andrea Paladija i primena njegovih principa u savremenoj pejzažnoj arhitekturi

Abstract

Istraživanja u ovom radu obuhvatila su analizu odnosa arhitekture i pejzaža u stvaralaštvu Andrea Paladija i primenu njegovih principa u savremenpoj pejzažnoj arhitekturi. Kako u pomenutim principima nisu neposredno date jasne definicije i odrednice koncepta arhitekture i njenog okruženja, bilo je nužno primeniti analizu mesta na kom je postavljen arhitektonski objekat kako bi se stekao uvid u idejni koncept odnosa arhitekture i pejzaža. Integrisanjem pejzaža sa arhitektonskim izražajnim sredstvima stvoren je sasvim drugačiji odnos u kom vila (villa suburbana, villa rustica) nije samo arhitektonski izraz već institucija kulturnog predela.

The research of this paper comprises the relationship between architecture and landscape in Paladio’s works and the application of his principles in modern landscape architecture. As the autor does not always comprise explicity formulated definitions and other guidelines relating to the architectural concept and its surroundings it was necessary to applay the analysis of the choice of location for setting up an architectural object in order to gain an insight into the conceptual design concerning the relationship between architecture and landscape. It is by the inclusion of landscape and its integration with architectural means of expression that a completely different relations between architecture and landscape has been made and the villa (villa suburbana, villa rustica) is not only an architectural expression but also the cultural landscape institution.