Tipološka pripadnost i zatečeno stanje veštački podignutih sastojina javora i mleča u zaštitnom šumskom pojasu

Abstract

Sadržaj rada odnosi se na rezultate proučavanja tipološke pripadnosti veštački podignute sastojine javora i mleča koja čini zaštitni pojas neposredno pored autoputa 'Beograd-Zagreb'. Ekološki uslovi u kojima se nalazi kultura javora i mleča tipološki su definisani u konkretne tipološke celine ekološkog ranga (ekološke celine). Konkretni stanišni uslovi okarakterisani su i definisani u tom smislu kao: a) Šuma lužnjaka (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) na izluženom černozemu, b) Šuma lužnjaka (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) na karbonatnom černozemu, srednje dubokom do dubokom, v) Šuma lužnjaka (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) na karbonatnom černozemu, plitkom do srednje dubokom. U okviru navedenih ekoloških jedinica međusobni odnos javora i mleča u smislu ekološkog i cenološkog optimuma je različit. Raznolikost odražava tipološku pripadnost staništa konkretnoj ekološkoj jedinici i bioekologiju javora i mleča.

The study results on the typological classification of the artificially established sycamore maple and Norway maple stands included in the shelterbelt along the 'Belgrade-Zagreb' highway are presented. The environmental conditions of the sycamore and Norway maple plantation have been typologically defined in specific typological entitities at the ecological level (ecological units). In this context, the specific site conditions were characterised and defined as: a) Forest of common oak (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) on leached chernozem, b) Forest of common oak (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) on moderately deep to deep calcareous chernozem, c) Forest of common oak (Tilio-Quercetum crassiusculae typicum) on shallow to moderately deep calcareous chernozem. The inter-relationship between sycamore maple and Norway maple regarding the ecological and coenological optimum differs within the above ecological units. The diversity reflects the sycamore and Norway maple bioecology and the site typology of the particular ecological units.