Rendzine u zajednici bukve, jele i smrče sa belim borom u NP 'Tara'

Abstract

U radu su prikazani rezultati proučavanja rendzina u zajednici bukve, jele i smrče sa belim borom (Piceo-Fago-Abietetum subass. pinetosum silvestris), na nadmorskim visinama iznad 1.000 m, na strmim nagibima i toplim ekspozicijaama. Na genezu i svojstva ovih rendzina jak uticaj ima hemijski sastav, mineraloški sklop i način raspadanja matičnog supstrata. Meki krečnjaci, koji se odlikuju malom tvrdoćom i većim sadržajem nerastvornog ostatka, daju glavni pečat fizičkim i hemijskim osobinama rendzina. Prisustvo aktivnih karbonata u profilu prouzrokuje neutralnu do slabo alkalnu reakciju, obezbeđuje stalno puferovanje organskih kiselina i stvaranje Sa-humata, a time i stvaranje stabilnog organomineralnog kompleksa, što za rezultat ima obrazovanje stabilne zrnaste zemljišne strukture.

The rendzinas were studied in the community of beech, fir and spruce with Scots pine (Piceo-Fago-Abietetum subass. pinetosum silvestris), at the altitudes above 1,000 m, on steep slopes and warm aspects. The genesis and properties of these rendzinas were strongly affected by chemical composition, mineralogical structure and bedrock weathering. Soft limestones, which are characterized by low hardness and a higher content of insoluble residue, present the major impact on the physical and chemical characteristics of rendzinas. The presence of active carbonates in the profile causes a neutral to weak alkaline reaction, provides the constant buffering of organic acids and the formation of Ca-humates, and in this way also the formation of a stable organic-mineral complex, which in turn results in the formation of stable grainy soil structure.