Mala i srednja preduzeća za otkup, preradu i plasman nedrvnih šumskih proizvoda, kao činilac razvoja šumarstva privatnog sektora u Srbiji

Abstract

U okviru šumarstva privatnog sektora, u Srbiji su, do sada, sprovedena brojna istraživanja o vlasnicima privatnih šuma, dok istraživanja o malim i srednjim preduzećima (MSP) nisu bila dovoljno zastupljena. Razvoj MSP ima pozitivan uticaj na privatno vlasništvo i unapređenje preduzetničkih veština, jer se ova preduzeća mogu brzo prilagoditi promenama na tržištu, pozitivno utiču na povećanje privrednih aktivnosti i značajno doprinose zapošljavanju i otvaranju novih radnih mesta. U tom smislu, problem istraživanja predstavlja kompleksan pristup organizovanju MSP čije poslovanje je bazirano na nedrvnim šumskim proizvodima (NDŠP), odnosno, analiza: strateških, regulatornih (zakoni i procedure za dobijanje dozvola) i institucionalnih okvira koji utiču na poslovanje MSP, karakteristika MSP za nabavku, preradu i plasman NDŠP (MSP za NDŠP) i njihovog poslovanja, organizacije poslovnih procesa i oblika saradnje sa nadležnim institucijama i drugim preduzećima.

Numerous researches have so far been conducted on private forest owners in the private forest sector of Serbia, while research on small and medium-sized enterprises (SME-s) has been underrepresented. The development of SMEs has a positive impact on private property and the promotion of entrepreneurial skills. These enterprises can quickly adapt to market changes. They have a positive impact on the increase in economic activities and significantly contribute to employment and job creation. In this sense, the problem of this research is a complex approach to the organization of SME-s whose business is based on non-wood forest products (NWFPs), i.e. to the analysis of strategic, regulatory (laws and procedures for obtaining permits) and institutional frameworks affecting the business practices of these SMEs, the analysis of characteristics of NWFP-s based SME-s and their business, and the analysis of the organizational forms of business processes and forms of cooperation with relevant institutions and other enterprises.