Stavovi prema regulativi šumarstva i životne sredine - pristup studije slučaja u Srbiji

Abstract

Kolizija između šumarskog i zakonodavstva u oblasti životne sredine generalno se predstavlja negativno, dok je povezanost zasnovana na međusektorskoj saradnji. Nije zanemarljiv ni uticaj lokalnog stanovništva kao vlasnika i korisnika šuma i ne vladinih organizacija. Danas se nacionalna zakonodavstva prilagođavaju međunarodnim, a konvencije o zaštiti životne sredine globalno se ratifikuju i usvajaju. Novi učesnici u procesima zaštite životne sredine priključuju se starim, formirajući front, za ponekad i nekritičke stavove prema opštoj potrebi tržišta za proizvodima od šume. Sve brojniji proklamatori žaštite životne sredine mogu stvoriti sliku da je biznis zasnovan na korišćenju prirodnih resursa. S toga, potrebno je uočiti kako ekološki, socijalni, ekonomski i politički problemi utiču na šumu i životnu sredinu. Predmet istraživanja u okviru dela novog projekta FOPER ( Unapređenje kapaciteta šumarske politike i ekonomike u regionu jugoistočne Evrope) pod nazivom: Suprotnosti i veze između legislative šumarstva i zaštite životne sredine 'Collision and Linkages between Forest and Environmental Legislation in Serbia' se baš odnosi na relacije legislative ova dva sektora i njihovu praktičnu implementaciju u Srbiji. Studija koja je u toku izrade i odnosi se na oba pitanja sa različitog stanovišta ali u svakom slučaju ima uticaj na socijalnu dimenziju i koristi koje se odnose na životnu sredinu i šumasrtvo. Studija i istraživanje je usmereno na relacije legislative i pitanja koja se odnose na integraciju zakonodavstva šumarstva i životne sredine u nacionalnom parku Fruška Gora. U radu će biti prikazan početni postupak istraživanja baziran na upitnicima i intervjuima koji su obavljeni u početnoj fazi rada.

The productive function of the forests often imposes as dominant, often excluding the possibilities that the other aims of it completely serve to the materialisation of the common good. As the renewable resources, the forests should be exploited in such a way and to a such extent to preserve their biological variety, improve their productivity, ability to regeneration, vitality and their potential to perform the ecological, economic and social functions in the present and future. These and similar requirements are the subject of the laws from the domain of forestry and natural environment. The great number of legal and sub-legal acts in these domains unavoidably lead to the inter-connection, but to collision as well. Collision between the forestry and environmental legislation is often presented in a negative way, and the connection is based on the inter-sector cooperation. Today the national legislations are adapting to the international legislation, and the conventions on the environmental protection are globally ratified and adopting. The new participants in the processes of the environmental protection join the old ones, forming the front, for sometimes non-critical views on the general market need for the forest products. The increasing number of the promoters of the environmental protection can give the picture that the business is made on the use of the natural resources. Therefore, it is needed to perceive how ecological, social, economic and political problems influence the forest and environment. The subject of the research within the part of the new project FOPER (Improvement of the capacities of the forestry policy and economics in the region of the Southeastern Europe) called: 'Collision and Linkages between Forest and Environmental Legislation in Serbia' particularly refers to the relations of the legislations of these two sectors and their practical implementation in Serbia. The study which is underway also refers to the both questions from the different point of view, but influences the social dimension and benefits which are connected to the environment and forestry. The study and research are aimed at the relation of the legislative and issues which refer to the integration of the forestry and environmental legislative in the National Park Fruška Gora. The initial investigative method is based on the questionnaires and interviews conducted in the first phase of the work.