Uticaj zdravstvenog stanja na estetsku vrednost zelenila Pionirskog parka u Beogradu

Abstract

U radu je proučen odnos između zdravstvenog stanja i estetske vrednosti zelenila Pionirskog parka. Upoređene su i analizirane srednje ocene ovih vrednosti između različitih kategorija biljaka (lišćarsko drveće, četinarsko drveće, listopadno žbunje, zimzeleno žbunje i četinarsko žbunje). Ustanovljeno je da su na prostoru Pionirskog parka stabla lišćarskog drveća izrazitije estetske vrednosti od stabala četinarskog drveća. Ukupna estetska vrednost četinarskog drveća je manja nego lišćarskog, jer su na njima utvrđene štetočine i bolesti asimilacionih organa koje su u dužem nizu godina prisutne u visokom stepenu infestacije i infekcije. Zaključeno je da je četinarsko drveće u značajnoj meri degradirano zbog neadekvatnog održavanja čime je estetska vrednost umanjena i životni vek značajno skraćen. Od izuzetne je važnosti istražiti postojeće zdravstveno stanje zelenila i utvrdi koje su mere sanacije potrebne kako bi se njegova autentičnost kulturno-pejzažna baština i estetska vrednost sačuvala i unapredila.

The relation between health condition and aesthetic value of green spaces was studied in Pionirski Park. Mean ratings of these values were compared and analyzed for different plant categories (broadleaf trees, coniferous trees broadleaf shrubs, evergreen shrubs and coniferous shrubs). It was concluded that in Pionirski Park broadleaf trees have higher aesthetic values than coniferous trees. Total aesthetic value of coniferous trees is lower than that of broadleaf trees, because the latter are infested by pests and diseases of assimilation organs, which have been present for many years in high degrees of infestation and infection. It was concluded that coniferous trees were significantly degraded thanks to inadequate maintenance, by which their aesthetic value was reduced and their life span significantly shortened. It is extremely important to research the current health condition of green spaces and to determine what reclamation measures are necessary to conserve and enhance its authenticity, cultural-landscape heritage and aesthetic value.