Prolećni lov srndaća u Vojvodini - starosna struktura i vrednost trofeja

Abstract

Trofeji ulovljenih srndaća su glavni izvor prihoda u lovištima Vojvodine kojima gazduju lovačka udruženja. Specifičnost stanišnih uslova (agrobiotop) umnogome otežava lov, naročito, u pogledu procene starosti i vrednosti trofeja, pa se najbolji mužjaci love i pre nego što dostignu kulminaciju razvoja trofeja. Cilj ovog rada je da se istraži i pouzdano utvrdi starost mužjaka iz prolećnog lova i da se analizira njihova trofejna struktura. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je prolećni (majski) lov izvršen u većini proučavanih lovišta pravilno i stručno, tako da su i starosna struktura i vrednost trofeja ulovljenih mužjaka vrlo povoljni. Mužjaci koji se smatraju zrelim za odstrel čine polovinu ukupnog prolećnog ulova, dok je njihovo učešće još veće u tzv. "trofejnom ulovu" (60,7%), što ima za rezultat veliko učešće trofeja u medalji (21,5%).

Trophies of the European roe deer are the main source of income in Vojvodina hunting grounds managed by hunting associations. The specificity of site conditions (agro-biotope) aggravates the hunting, especially regarding the assessment of the age and trophy value, so the best males are hunted before they reach the culmination of trophy development. The aim of this study is to define reliably the age of males in spring hunting and to analyze their trophy structure. The study results show that, in the majority of the study hunting grounds, spring (May) hunting was performed correctly and professionally, and the age structure and trophy value of the males were very favorable. The males that are considered as mature for shooting account for one half of the total spring hunting, while their percentage is even higher in the so-called "trophy hunting" (60.7%), which results in a high percentage of trophies in medals (21.5%).