Karakteristike vrste Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. and Zucc. ex. Steud) i njena upotreba

Abstract

Veliki broj introdukovanih biljaka poreklom iz istočnih zemalja prilagodile su se uslovima sredine koji vladaju kod nas. Jedna vrsta, predstavnik iz grupe bambusa jeste i vrsta Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. and Zucc. ex Steud), takozvani strelasti bambus, odnosno mali bambus. Ova vrsta spada u grupu brzorastućih bambusa. Imajući u vidu proučavane osobine navedene vrste njena primena je široka. Pseudosasa japonica strelasti bambus se može koristiti u ozelenjavanju predela vrtova, parkova, kao sobna biljka ali i u zaštiti erozionih terena urbanog i suburbanog prostora. Anatomska analiza poprečnog preseka internodija istraživana je sa ciljem da se uporedi sa tipičnom građom monokotiledonih biljaka koja je zastupljena kod predstavnika familije Poaceae.

Numerous introduced plants originating from eastern countries have adapted to the environmental conditions prevailing in our country. Such a species, the representative of bamboo group, is Pseudosasa japonica (Sieb. and Zucc. ex Steud) the so-called sagittate bamboo, or small bamboo. This species is classified in the group of fast-growing bamboos. Taking into account the analyzed characters of the species, its application can be wide. Pseudosasa japonica, sagittate bamboo can be used in landscaping, for gardens and parks, as a house plant, but also in the protection against soil erosion in urban and suburban spaces. The anatomic analysis of internode cross section was studied in the aim of comparison with the typical structure of monocotyledonous plants, which characterizes the representatives of the family Poaceae.