Analiza lovnog gazdovanja i pouzdanost promenljivih veličina u proračunima populacione dinamike divljih svinja

Abstract

U ovom radu je izvršena analiza lovnog gazdovanja divljom svinjom u lovištu "Dulenska reka" kao i uticaj poznavanja vrste i njenog monitoringa na terenu koji može dovesti do neverovatne razlike u lovnom gazdovanju. Cilj rada bio je da analizira gazdovanje divljom svinjom i utvrdi razlike između promenljivih veličina koje se koriste za računanje populacione dinamike. Za potrebe analize su korišćeni podaci iz planskih dokumenata i stručne literature, a računanje populacione dinamike je vršeno u Eksel-y. Rezultati ukazuju da je brojnost divlje svinje u lovištu u porastu, a posledica različitih veličina u proračunima populacione dinamike kao i neusklađenost planiranog i realizovanog odstrela može biti jedan od razloga koji direktno utiče na rast populacije.

The analysis performed in this study focused on the hunting management of wild boar in the hunting ground "Dulenska reka", as well as on the impact of knowledge of the species and its monitoring in the field, which can lead to an incredible difference in hunting management. The aim of this study was to analyze wild boar management and determine the differences between the variables used to calculate population dynamics. For the purposes of the analysis, data from planning documents and professional literature were used, and the calculations of population dynamics were performed in Excel. The results indicate that the number of wild boar in the hunting ground is increasing, and the consequence of different sizes in the calculations of population dynamics as well as the mismatch of planned and realized shooting can be the reasons that directly affect population growth.