Najčešće Armillaria vrste u našim šumama i njihova lekovita svojstva

Abstract

Gljive iz roda Armillaria spadaju među najčešće i najznačajnije gljive u lišćarskim i četinarskim šumama Srbije. Neke vrste se javljaju kao paraziti, koloniziraju živa stabla i prouzrokuju trulež korena i pridanka stabla (npr. A. mellea na lišćarima i A.ostoyae na četinarima). Neke vrste se razvijaju kao paraziti slabosti ili saprofiti, tj. razvijaju se na fiziološki oslabelim stablima, suvim stablima, ležavinam i panjevima. Smatra se da se u svetu javlja oko 40 Armillaria vrsta (Wat ling, R. et al., 1991), u Evropi je prisutno 7 vrsta (Gui l l aumin, J. 2005), a u Srbiji 5 vrsta (Ke č a , N. et al., 2004, 2006). U radu je dat opis vrsta koje se javljaju u Srbiji, a takođe je ukazano i na neka lekovita svojstva i mogućnosti primene u medicinske svrhe.

Fungi belonging to the genus Armillaria are among the most common and important fungi in broadleaved and coniferous forests of Serbia. Some species occur as parasites, colonise living trees, and cause root and stem base rot (e.g., A. mellea on broadleaves and A. ostoyae on conifers). Some species develop as weak parasites or saprophytes, i.e., they grow on physiologically weakened trees, decayed trees, dead fallen, and stumps. It is assumed that about 40 Armillaria species occur worldwide (Watling, R. et al., 1991), seven are found in Europe (Guillaumin, J. 2005), and five species in Serbia (Keča, N. et al., 2004, 2006). This paper describes the species that occur in Serbia and points out some of their medicinal properties and possible medical applications.