TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gavrilović-Grmuša, Ivana
AU  - Rančić, Milica
AU  - Tesić, Tamara
AU  - Stupar, Stevan
AU  - Milošević, Milena
AU  - Gržetić, Jelena
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1508
AB  - The possibility of producing and designing bio-epoxides based on the natural polyphenol lignin/epoxidized lignin and tannic acids for application as wood adhesives is presented in this work. Lignin and tannic acids contain numerous reactive hydroxyl phenolic moieties capable of being efficiently involved in the reaction with commercial epoxy resins as a substitute for commercial, non-environmentally friendly, toxic amine-based hardeners. Furthermore, lignin was epoxidized in order to obtain an epoxy lignin that can be a replacement for diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA). Cross-linking of bio-epoxy epoxides was investigated via FTIR spectroscopy and their prospects for wood adhesive application were evaluated. This study determined that the curing reaction of epoxy resin can be conducted using lignin/epoxy lignin or tannic acid. Tensile shear strength testing results showed that lignin and tannic acid can effectively replace amine hardeners in epoxy resins. Examination of the failure of the samples showed that all samples had a 100% fracture through the wood. All samples of bio-epoxy adhesives displayed significant tensile shear strength in the range of 5.84-10.87 MPa. This study presents an innovative approach to creating novel cross-linked networks of eco-friendly and high-performance wood bio-adhesives.
T2  - Polymers
T1  - Bio-Epoxy Resins Based on Lignin and Tannic Acids as Wood Adhesives-Characterization and Bonding Properties
IS  - 18
VL  - 16
DO  - 10.3390/polym16182602
UR  - conv_1824
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gavrilović-Grmuša, Ivana and Rančić, Milica and Tesić, Tamara and Stupar, Stevan and Milošević, Milena and Gržetić, Jelena",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The possibility of producing and designing bio-epoxides based on the natural polyphenol lignin/epoxidized lignin and tannic acids for application as wood adhesives is presented in this work. Lignin and tannic acids contain numerous reactive hydroxyl phenolic moieties capable of being efficiently involved in the reaction with commercial epoxy resins as a substitute for commercial, non-environmentally friendly, toxic amine-based hardeners. Furthermore, lignin was epoxidized in order to obtain an epoxy lignin that can be a replacement for diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA). Cross-linking of bio-epoxy epoxides was investigated via FTIR spectroscopy and their prospects for wood adhesive application were evaluated. This study determined that the curing reaction of epoxy resin can be conducted using lignin/epoxy lignin or tannic acid. Tensile shear strength testing results showed that lignin and tannic acid can effectively replace amine hardeners in epoxy resins. Examination of the failure of the samples showed that all samples had a 100% fracture through the wood. All samples of bio-epoxy adhesives displayed significant tensile shear strength in the range of 5.84-10.87 MPa. This study presents an innovative approach to creating novel cross-linked networks of eco-friendly and high-performance wood bio-adhesives.",
journal = "Polymers",
title = "Bio-Epoxy Resins Based on Lignin and Tannic Acids as Wood Adhesives-Characterization and Bonding Properties",
number = "18",
volume = "16",
doi = "10.3390/polym16182602",
url = "conv_1824"
}

Gavrilović-Grmuša, I., Rančić, M., Tesić, T., Stupar, S., Milošević, M.,& Gržetić, J.. (2024). Bio-Epoxy Resins Based on Lignin and Tannic Acids as Wood Adhesives-Characterization and Bonding Properties. in Polymers, 16(18).
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16182602
conv_1824

Gavrilović-Grmuša I, Rančić M, Tesić T, Stupar S, Milošević M, Gržetić J. Bio-Epoxy Resins Based on Lignin and Tannic Acids as Wood Adhesives-Characterization and Bonding Properties. in Polymers. 2024;16(18).
doi:10.3390/polym16182602
conv_1824 .

Gavrilović-Grmuša, Ivana, Rančić, Milica, Tesić, Tamara, Stupar, Stevan, Milošević, Milena, Gržetić, Jelena, "Bio-Epoxy Resins Based on Lignin and Tannic Acids as Wood Adhesives-Characterization and Bonding Properties" in Polymers, 16, no. 18 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16182602 .,
conv_1824 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Nataša
AU  - Jovanović, Aleksandar
AU  - Bošnjaković, Jovan
AU  - Milošević, Milena
AU  - Rančić, Milica
AU  - Marinković, Aleksandar
AU  - Gržetić, Jelena
AU  - Gamoudi, Houda
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1356
AB  - U ovom radu ispitivan je potencijal korišćenja akril-funkcionalizovanog kraft lignina (AKL) u smanjenju zapaljivosti polimernih kompozita na bazi recikliranih nezasićenih poliesterskih smola (NZPS). Akrilna funkcionalizacija kraft lignina je izvedena direktnom esterifikacijom slobodnih polifenolnih grupa sa akriloil hloridom, nakon čega je AKL umešan u NZP smolu sintetizovanu od poliola dobijenih katalitičkom depolimerizacijom otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata). AKL je homogenizovan sa NZPS pri različitim masenim udelima: 2,5, 5,0, 7,5 i 12,5 mas.%. Strukturne i dinamičko-mehaničke karakteristike akril-funkcionalizovanog kraft lignina i kompozita određene su primenom FTIR spektroskopije, dinamičkomehaničke analize (DMA) i testova jednoosnog zatezanja. Proučavan je uticaj funkcionalizacije i masenog udela AKL na zatezna i termička svojstva NZPS. Vatrootporna svojstva kompozita su ispitivana prema standardnoj UL-94V metodi, na osnovu koje je kompozit sa 12,5 tež. % akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina dostigao najvišu kategorija toplotno otpornih materijala.
AB  - This paper investigates the using potential of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin (AKL) in reducing the flammability of polymer composites based on recycled unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Acryl functionalization of kraft lignin was performed by direct esterification of free polyphenolic groups with acryloyl chloride, after what, the AKL was blended in UPR resin synthesized from the polyols obtained by catalytic depolymerization of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate). The AKL was homogenized in UPR resin in different weight ratios: 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 12.5 wt.%. Structural and dynamic-mechanical characteristics of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin and composites were determined using FTIR spectroscopy, dynamicmechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests. The influence of functionalization and mass fraction of AKL on tensile and thermal properties of UPR resin was studied. The thermal properties of the composite were tested according to the standard UL-94 method, based on which the highest category of heat-resistant materials is a composite with 12.5 wt.% acylfunctionalized lignin.
PB  - Vojnotehnički institut, Beograd
T2  - Scientific Technical Review
T1  - Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata)
T1  - Fire-resistant composites based on acrylic-functionalized lignin and polyester resin obtained from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)
EP  - 37
IS  - 2
SP  - 32
VL  - 72
DO  - 10.5937/str2202032K
UR  - conv_736
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Knežević, Nataša and Jovanović, Aleksandar and Bošnjaković, Jovan and Milošević, Milena and Rančić, Milica and Marinković, Aleksandar and Gržetić, Jelena and Gamoudi, Houda",
year = "2022",
abstract = "U ovom radu ispitivan je potencijal korišćenja akril-funkcionalizovanog kraft lignina (AKL) u smanjenju zapaljivosti polimernih kompozita na bazi recikliranih nezasićenih poliesterskih smola (NZPS). Akrilna funkcionalizacija kraft lignina je izvedena direktnom esterifikacijom slobodnih polifenolnih grupa sa akriloil hloridom, nakon čega je AKL umešan u NZP smolu sintetizovanu od poliola dobijenih katalitičkom depolimerizacijom otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata). AKL je homogenizovan sa NZPS pri različitim masenim udelima: 2,5, 5,0, 7,5 i 12,5 mas.%. Strukturne i dinamičko-mehaničke karakteristike akril-funkcionalizovanog kraft lignina i kompozita određene su primenom FTIR spektroskopije, dinamičkomehaničke analize (DMA) i testova jednoosnog zatezanja. Proučavan je uticaj funkcionalizacije i masenog udela AKL na zatezna i termička svojstva NZPS. Vatrootporna svojstva kompozita su ispitivana prema standardnoj UL-94V metodi, na osnovu koje je kompozit sa 12,5 tež. % akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina dostigao najvišu kategorija toplotno otpornih materijala., This paper investigates the using potential of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin (AKL) in reducing the flammability of polymer composites based on recycled unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Acryl functionalization of kraft lignin was performed by direct esterification of free polyphenolic groups with acryloyl chloride, after what, the AKL was blended in UPR resin synthesized from the polyols obtained by catalytic depolymerization of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate). The AKL was homogenized in UPR resin in different weight ratios: 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 12.5 wt.%. Structural and dynamic-mechanical characteristics of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin and composites were determined using FTIR spectroscopy, dynamicmechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests. The influence of functionalization and mass fraction of AKL on tensile and thermal properties of UPR resin was studied. The thermal properties of the composite were tested according to the standard UL-94 method, based on which the highest category of heat-resistant materials is a composite with 12.5 wt.% acylfunctionalized lignin.",
publisher = "Vojnotehnički institut, Beograd",
journal = "Scientific Technical Review",
title = "Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata), Fire-resistant composites based on acrylic-functionalized lignin and polyester resin obtained from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)",
pages = "37-32",
number = "2",
volume = "72",
doi = "10.5937/str2202032K",
url = "conv_736"
}

Knežević, N., Jovanović, A., Bošnjaković, J., Milošević, M., Rančić, M., Marinković, A., Gržetić, J.,& Gamoudi, H.. (2022). Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata). in Scientific Technical Review
Vojnotehnički institut, Beograd., 72(2), 32-37.
https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202032K
conv_736

Knežević N, Jovanović A, Bošnjaković J, Milošević M, Rančić M, Marinković A, Gržetić J, Gamoudi H. Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata). in Scientific Technical Review. 2022;72(2):32-37.
doi:10.5937/str2202032K
conv_736 .

Knežević, Nataša, Jovanović, Aleksandar, Bošnjaković, Jovan, Milošević, Milena, Rančić, Milica, Marinković, Aleksandar, Gržetić, Jelena, Gamoudi, Houda, "Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata)" in Scientific Technical Review, 72, no. 2 (2022):32-37,
https://doi.org/10.5937/str2202032K .,
conv_736 .