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Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching

Milanović, Slobodan; Janković-Tomanić, Milena; Kostić, Igor; Kostić, Miroslav; Morina, Filis; Zivanović, Bojana; Lazarević, Jelica

(2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Janković-Tomanić, Milena
AU  - Kostić, Igor
AU  - Kostić, Miroslav
AU  - Morina, Filis
AU  - Zivanović, Bojana
AU  - Lazarević, Jelica
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/741
AB  - Larvae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), a generalist species, frequently encounter spatial and temporal variations in diet quality. Such variation favoured the evolution of high behavioural and physiological plasticity which, depending on forest stand composition, enables more or less successful exploitation of the environment. Even in mixed oak stands, a suitable habitat, interspecific and intraspecific host quality variation may provoke significant variation in gypsy moth performance and, consequently, defoliation severity. To elucidate the insufficiently explored relationship between gypsy moth and oaks (Fagaceae), we carried out reciprocal switches between Turkey oaks (Quercus cerris L.) and less nutritious Hungarian oaks (Quercus frainetto Ten.) (TH and HT groups), under controlled laboratory conditions, and compared larval performance between the switched larvae and larvae continuously fed on either Turkey oak (TT) or Hungarian oak (HH). We found that larval traits were most strongly affected by among-tree variation in oak quality and identity of the host consumed during the fourth instar. Switching from Turkey to Hungarian oak (TH) led to a longer period of feeding, decrease of mass gain, growth, and consumption rate, lower efficiency of food use and nutrient conversion, and increase of protease and amylase activities. Larvae exposed to the reverse switch (HT) attained values of these traits characteristic for TT larvae. It appeared that the lower growth in the TH group than in the TT group was caused by both behavioural (consumption, pre-ingestive) and metabolic (post-digestive) effects from consuming oaks. Multivariate analyses of growth, consumption, and efficiency of food use revealed that early diet experience influenced the sensitivity of themost examined traits to less suitableHungarian oaks, suggesting the development of behavioural and physiological adjustments. Our results indicate that lower risks of defoliation by gypsy mothmight be expected inmixed stands with a higher proportion of Hungarian oak.
T2  - Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata
T1  - Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching
EP  - 162
IS  - 2
SP  - 152
VL  - 158
DO  - 10.1111/eea.12388
UR  - conv_1197
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milanović, Slobodan and Janković-Tomanić, Milena and Kostić, Igor and Kostić, Miroslav and Morina, Filis and Zivanović, Bojana and Lazarević, Jelica",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Larvae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), a generalist species, frequently encounter spatial and temporal variations in diet quality. Such variation favoured the evolution of high behavioural and physiological plasticity which, depending on forest stand composition, enables more or less successful exploitation of the environment. Even in mixed oak stands, a suitable habitat, interspecific and intraspecific host quality variation may provoke significant variation in gypsy moth performance and, consequently, defoliation severity. To elucidate the insufficiently explored relationship between gypsy moth and oaks (Fagaceae), we carried out reciprocal switches between Turkey oaks (Quercus cerris L.) and less nutritious Hungarian oaks (Quercus frainetto Ten.) (TH and HT groups), under controlled laboratory conditions, and compared larval performance between the switched larvae and larvae continuously fed on either Turkey oak (TT) or Hungarian oak (HH). We found that larval traits were most strongly affected by among-tree variation in oak quality and identity of the host consumed during the fourth instar. Switching from Turkey to Hungarian oak (TH) led to a longer period of feeding, decrease of mass gain, growth, and consumption rate, lower efficiency of food use and nutrient conversion, and increase of protease and amylase activities. Larvae exposed to the reverse switch (HT) attained values of these traits characteristic for TT larvae. It appeared that the lower growth in the TH group than in the TT group was caused by both behavioural (consumption, pre-ingestive) and metabolic (post-digestive) effects from consuming oaks. Multivariate analyses of growth, consumption, and efficiency of food use revealed that early diet experience influenced the sensitivity of themost examined traits to less suitableHungarian oaks, suggesting the development of behavioural and physiological adjustments. Our results indicate that lower risks of defoliation by gypsy mothmight be expected inmixed stands with a higher proportion of Hungarian oak.",
journal = "Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata",
title = "Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching",
pages = "162-152",
number = "2",
volume = "158",
doi = "10.1111/eea.12388",
url = "conv_1197"
}
Milanović, S., Janković-Tomanić, M., Kostić, I., Kostić, M., Morina, F., Zivanović, B.,& Lazarević, J.. (2016). Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching. in Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata, 158(2), 152-162.
https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12388
conv_1197
Milanović S, Janković-Tomanić M, Kostić I, Kostić M, Morina F, Zivanović B, Lazarević J. Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching. in Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata. 2016;158(2):152-162.
doi:10.1111/eea.12388
conv_1197 .
Milanović, Slobodan, Janković-Tomanić, Milena, Kostić, Igor, Kostić, Miroslav, Morina, Filis, Zivanović, Bojana, Lazarević, Jelica, "Behavioural and physiological plasticity of gypsy moth larvae to host plant switching" in Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata, 158, no. 2 (2016):152-162,
https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12388 .,
conv_1197 .
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Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar

Milanović, Slobodan; Lazarević, Jelica; Karadžić, Dragan; Milenković, Ivan; Jankovsky, Libor; Vuleta, Ana; Solla, Alejandro

(2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Lazarević, Jelica
AU  - Karadžić, Dragan
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Jankovsky, Libor
AU  - Vuleta, Ana
AU  - Solla, Alejandro
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/638
AB  - 1. Globally, vast areas of forest are currently threatened by Lymantria dispar L. and Phytophthora species, which cause widespread declines and cascading ecological impacts. One important aim of evolutionary and ecological studies is to understand their interactions. 2. The present study tests whether Quercus rubra L. trees naturally infected with P. plurivora T. Jung & T.I. Burgess or free of infection are more suitable for L. dispar herbivory, and if relationships between L. dispar performance and herbivory may vary depending on whether trees are infected or free of infection. 3. In choice tests, the consumed area of leaves from trees infected by P. plurivora was four times larger than that from non-infected trees, probably because the increased values of N, soluble protein, and water content observed in the leaves of infected trees enhanced acceptability. Although larval performance was better in Phytophthora-infected trees, relationships between larval performance and defoliation did not significantly interact with the health status of trees. 4. The present results suggest that the impact of P. plurivora on natural and managed ecosystems may generate a positive feedback loop for oak decline. The link between the behavioural and physiological responses of L. dispar to infected trees and the population growth in nature deserves further investigation.
T2  - Ecological Entomology
T1  - Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar
EP  - 482
IS  - 4
SP  - 479
VL  - 40
DO  - 10.1111/een.12193
UR  - conv_1164
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milanović, Slobodan and Lazarević, Jelica and Karadžić, Dragan and Milenković, Ivan and Jankovsky, Libor and Vuleta, Ana and Solla, Alejandro",
year = "2015",
abstract = "1. Globally, vast areas of forest are currently threatened by Lymantria dispar L. and Phytophthora species, which cause widespread declines and cascading ecological impacts. One important aim of evolutionary and ecological studies is to understand their interactions. 2. The present study tests whether Quercus rubra L. trees naturally infected with P. plurivora T. Jung & T.I. Burgess or free of infection are more suitable for L. dispar herbivory, and if relationships between L. dispar performance and herbivory may vary depending on whether trees are infected or free of infection. 3. In choice tests, the consumed area of leaves from trees infected by P. plurivora was four times larger than that from non-infected trees, probably because the increased values of N, soluble protein, and water content observed in the leaves of infected trees enhanced acceptability. Although larval performance was better in Phytophthora-infected trees, relationships between larval performance and defoliation did not significantly interact with the health status of trees. 4. The present results suggest that the impact of P. plurivora on natural and managed ecosystems may generate a positive feedback loop for oak decline. The link between the behavioural and physiological responses of L. dispar to infected trees and the population growth in nature deserves further investigation.",
journal = "Ecological Entomology",
title = "Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar",
pages = "482-479",
number = "4",
volume = "40",
doi = "10.1111/een.12193",
url = "conv_1164"
}
Milanović, S., Lazarević, J., Karadžić, D., Milenković, I., Jankovsky, L., Vuleta, A.,& Solla, A.. (2015). Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar. in Ecological Entomology, 40(4), 479-482.
https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12193
conv_1164
Milanović S, Lazarević J, Karadžić D, Milenković I, Jankovsky L, Vuleta A, Solla A. Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar. in Ecological Entomology. 2015;40(4):479-482.
doi:10.1111/een.12193
conv_1164 .
Milanović, Slobodan, Lazarević, Jelica, Karadžić, Dragan, Milenković, Ivan, Jankovsky, Libor, Vuleta, Ana, Solla, Alejandro, "Belowground infections of the invasive Phytophthora plurivora pathogen enhance the suitability of red oak leaves to the generalist herbivore Lymantria dispar" in Ecological Entomology, 40, no. 4 (2015):479-482,
https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12193 .,
conv_1164 .
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Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance

Milanović, Slobodan; Mihajlović, Ljubodrag; Karadžić, Dragan; Jankovsky, Libor; Aleksić, Predrag; Janković-Tomanić, Milena; Lazarević, Jelica

(Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr., 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Mihajlović, Ljubodrag
AU  - Karadžić, Dragan
AU  - Jankovsky, Libor
AU  - Aleksić, Predrag
AU  - Janković-Tomanić, Milena
AU  - Lazarević, Jelica
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/569
AB  - Gypsy moths and powdery mildew play a significant role in oak decline processes. However, information is lacking on the effects on the gypsy moth of impaired tree vitality caused by defoliation or parasite infection. We assessed how pedunculate oak leaves collected from vigorous, declining, and infected trees influenced gypsy moth preference and performance (growth and nutritional indices). We found a negative effect of powdery mildew-infected leaves on gypsy moth performance, while declining trees had positive effects on gypsy moth performance and preference. All examined parameters of larvae fed declining oak leaves were higher than those of larvae fed vigorous oak leaves. Increased growth on declining oak leaves was caused by both higher consumption and more efficient food utilization. The results of this research could help us to better understand multitrophic interactions in complex communities such as oak forests.
PB  - Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.
T2  - Archives of Biological Sciences
T1  - Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance
EP  - 1672
IS  - 4
SP  - 1659
VL  - 66
DO  - 10.2298/ABS1404659M
UR  - conv_1138
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milanović, Slobodan and Mihajlović, Ljubodrag and Karadžić, Dragan and Jankovsky, Libor and Aleksić, Predrag and Janković-Tomanić, Milena and Lazarević, Jelica",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Gypsy moths and powdery mildew play a significant role in oak decline processes. However, information is lacking on the effects on the gypsy moth of impaired tree vitality caused by defoliation or parasite infection. We assessed how pedunculate oak leaves collected from vigorous, declining, and infected trees influenced gypsy moth preference and performance (growth and nutritional indices). We found a negative effect of powdery mildew-infected leaves on gypsy moth performance, while declining trees had positive effects on gypsy moth performance and preference. All examined parameters of larvae fed declining oak leaves were higher than those of larvae fed vigorous oak leaves. Increased growth on declining oak leaves was caused by both higher consumption and more efficient food utilization. The results of this research could help us to better understand multitrophic interactions in complex communities such as oak forests.",
publisher = "Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.",
journal = "Archives of Biological Sciences",
title = "Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance",
pages = "1672-1659",
number = "4",
volume = "66",
doi = "10.2298/ABS1404659M",
url = "conv_1138"
}
Milanović, S., Mihajlović, L., Karadžić, D., Jankovsky, L., Aleksić, P., Janković-Tomanić, M.,& Lazarević, J.. (2014). Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance. in Archives of Biological Sciences
Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.., 66(4), 1659-1672.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1404659M
conv_1138
Milanović S, Mihajlović L, Karadžić D, Jankovsky L, Aleksić P, Janković-Tomanić M, Lazarević J. Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance. in Archives of Biological Sciences. 2014;66(4):1659-1672.
doi:10.2298/ABS1404659M
conv_1138 .
Milanović, Slobodan, Mihajlović, Ljubodrag, Karadžić, Dragan, Jankovsky, Libor, Aleksić, Predrag, Janković-Tomanić, Milena, Lazarević, Jelica, "Effects of pedunculate oak tree vitality on gypsy moth preference and performance" in Archives of Biological Sciences, 66, no. 4 (2014):1659-1672,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1404659M .,
conv_1138 .
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