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Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity

Jung, T.; Milenković, Ivan; Balci, Y.; Janousek, J.; Kudlacek, Tomas; Nagy, Zoltan; Baharuddin, B.; Bakonyi, J.; Broders, Kirk D.; Cacciola, S. O.; Chang, T. -T.; Chi, N. M.; Corcobado, Tamara; Cravador, A.; Đorđević, B.; Duran, A.; Ferreira, M.; Fu, C. -H.; Garcia, L.; Hieno, A.; Ho, H. -H.; Hong, C.; Junaid, M.; Kageyama, K.; Kuswinanti, T.; Maia, C.; Majek, Tomas; Masuya, H.; Lio, G. Magnano di San; Mendieta-Araica, B.; Nasri, N.; Oliveira, L. S. S.; Pane, A.; Perez-Sierra, Ana; Rosmana, A.; von Stowasser, E. Sanfuentes; Scanu, Bruno; Singh, R.; Stanivuković, Zoran; Tarigan, Marthin; Thu, P. Q.; Tomić, Z.; Tomsovsky, M.; Uematsu, Seiji; Webber, Joan; Zeng, H. -C.; Zheng, F. -C.; Brasier, Clive M.; Horta Jung, Marilia

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jung, T.
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Balci, Y.
AU  - Janousek, J.
AU  - Kudlacek, Tomas
AU  - Nagy, Zoltan
AU  - Baharuddin, B.
AU  - Bakonyi, J.
AU  - Broders, Kirk D.
AU  - Cacciola, S. O.
AU  - Chang, T. -T.
AU  - Chi, N. M.
AU  - Corcobado, Tamara
AU  - Cravador, A.
AU  - Đorđević, B.
AU  - Duran, A.
AU  - Ferreira, M.
AU  - Fu, C. -H.
AU  - Garcia, L.
AU  - Hieno, A.
AU  - Ho, H. -H.
AU  - Hong, C.
AU  - Junaid, M.
AU  - Kageyama, K.
AU  - Kuswinanti, T.
AU  - Maia, C.
AU  - Majek, Tomas
AU  - Masuya, H.
AU  - Lio, G. Magnano di San
AU  - Mendieta-Araica, B.
AU  - Nasri, N.
AU  - Oliveira, L. S. S.
AU  - Pane, A.
AU  - Perez-Sierra, Ana
AU  - Rosmana, A.
AU  - von Stowasser, E. Sanfuentes
AU  - Scanu, Bruno
AU  - Singh, R.
AU  - Stanivuković, Zoran
AU  - Tarigan, Marthin
AU  - Thu, P. Q.
AU  - Tomić, Z.
AU  - Tomsovsky, M.
AU  - Uematsu, Seiji
AU  - Webber, Joan
AU  - Zeng, H. -C.
AU  - Zheng, F. -C.
AU  - Brasier, Clive M.
AU  - Horta Jung, Marilia
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1492
AB  - During 25 surveys of global Phytophthora diversity, conducted between 1998 and 2020, 43 new species were detected in natural ecosystems and, occasionally, in nurseries and outplantings in Europe, Southeast and East Asia and the Americas. Based on a multigene phylogeny of nine nuclear and four mitochondrial gene regions they were assigned to five of the six known subclades, 2a-c, e and f, of Phytophthora major Clade 2 and the new subclade 2g. The evolutionary history of the Clade appears to have involved the pre-Gondwanan divergence of three extant subclades, 2c, 2e and 2f, all having disjunct natural distributions on separate continents and comprising species with a soilborne and aquatic lifestyle and, in addition, a few partially aerial species in Clade 2c; and the post-Gondwanan evolution of subclades 2a and 2g in Southeast/East Asia and 2b in South America, respectively, from their common ancestor. Species in Clade 2g are soilborne whereas Clade 2b comprises both soil-inhabiting and aerial species. Clade 2a has evolved further towards an aerial lifestyle comprising only species which are predominantly or partially airborne. Based on high nuclear heterozygosity levels ca. 38 % of the taxa in Clades 2a and 2b could be some form of hybrid, and the hybridity may be favoured by an A1/A2 breeding system and an aerial life style. Circumstantial evidence suggests the now 93 described species and informally designated taxa in Clade 2 result from both allopatric non-adaptive and sympatric adaptive radiations. They represent most morphological and physiological characters, breeding systems, lifestyles and forms of host specialism found across the Phytophthora clades as a whole, demonstrating the strong biological cohesiveness of the genus. The finding of 43 previously unknown species from a single Phytophthora clade highlight a critical lack of information on the scale of the unknown pathogen threats to forests and natural ecosystems, underlining the risk of basing plant biosecurity protocols mainly on lists of named organisms. More surveys in natural ecosystems of yet unsurveyed regions in Africa, Asia, Central and South America are needed to unveil the full diversity of the clade and the factors driving diversity, speciation and adaptation in Phytophthora.
T2  - Studies in Mycology
T1  - Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity
EP  - 388
IS  - 107
SP  - 251
DO  - 10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
UR  - conv_1770
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jung, T. and Milenković, Ivan and Balci, Y. and Janousek, J. and Kudlacek, Tomas and Nagy, Zoltan and Baharuddin, B. and Bakonyi, J. and Broders, Kirk D. and Cacciola, S. O. and Chang, T. -T. and Chi, N. M. and Corcobado, Tamara and Cravador, A. and Đorđević, B. and Duran, A. and Ferreira, M. and Fu, C. -H. and Garcia, L. and Hieno, A. and Ho, H. -H. and Hong, C. and Junaid, M. and Kageyama, K. and Kuswinanti, T. and Maia, C. and Majek, Tomas and Masuya, H. and Lio, G. Magnano di San and Mendieta-Araica, B. and Nasri, N. and Oliveira, L. S. S. and Pane, A. and Perez-Sierra, Ana and Rosmana, A. and von Stowasser, E. Sanfuentes and Scanu, Bruno and Singh, R. and Stanivuković, Zoran and Tarigan, Marthin and Thu, P. Q. and Tomić, Z. and Tomsovsky, M. and Uematsu, Seiji and Webber, Joan and Zeng, H. -C. and Zheng, F. -C. and Brasier, Clive M. and Horta Jung, Marilia",
year = "2024",
abstract = "During 25 surveys of global Phytophthora diversity, conducted between 1998 and 2020, 43 new species were detected in natural ecosystems and, occasionally, in nurseries and outplantings in Europe, Southeast and East Asia and the Americas. Based on a multigene phylogeny of nine nuclear and four mitochondrial gene regions they were assigned to five of the six known subclades, 2a-c, e and f, of Phytophthora major Clade 2 and the new subclade 2g. The evolutionary history of the Clade appears to have involved the pre-Gondwanan divergence of three extant subclades, 2c, 2e and 2f, all having disjunct natural distributions on separate continents and comprising species with a soilborne and aquatic lifestyle and, in addition, a few partially aerial species in Clade 2c; and the post-Gondwanan evolution of subclades 2a and 2g in Southeast/East Asia and 2b in South America, respectively, from their common ancestor. Species in Clade 2g are soilborne whereas Clade 2b comprises both soil-inhabiting and aerial species. Clade 2a has evolved further towards an aerial lifestyle comprising only species which are predominantly or partially airborne. Based on high nuclear heterozygosity levels ca. 38 % of the taxa in Clades 2a and 2b could be some form of hybrid, and the hybridity may be favoured by an A1/A2 breeding system and an aerial life style. Circumstantial evidence suggests the now 93 described species and informally designated taxa in Clade 2 result from both allopatric non-adaptive and sympatric adaptive radiations. They represent most morphological and physiological characters, breeding systems, lifestyles and forms of host specialism found across the Phytophthora clades as a whole, demonstrating the strong biological cohesiveness of the genus. The finding of 43 previously unknown species from a single Phytophthora clade highlight a critical lack of information on the scale of the unknown pathogen threats to forests and natural ecosystems, underlining the risk of basing plant biosecurity protocols mainly on lists of named organisms. More surveys in natural ecosystems of yet unsurveyed regions in Africa, Asia, Central and South America are needed to unveil the full diversity of the clade and the factors driving diversity, speciation and adaptation in Phytophthora.",
journal = "Studies in Mycology",
title = "Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity",
pages = "388-251",
number = "107",
doi = "10.3114/sim.2024.107.04",
url = "conv_1770"
}
Jung, T., Milenković, I., Balci, Y., Janousek, J., Kudlacek, T., Nagy, Z., Baharuddin, B., Bakonyi, J., Broders, K. D., Cacciola, S. O., Chang, T. -T., Chi, N. M., Corcobado, T., Cravador, A., Đorđević, B., Duran, A., Ferreira, M., Fu, C. -H., Garcia, L., Hieno, A., Ho, H. -H., Hong, C., Junaid, M., Kageyama, K., Kuswinanti, T., Maia, C., Majek, T., Masuya, H., Lio, G. M. d. S., Mendieta-Araica, B., Nasri, N., Oliveira, L. S. S., Pane, A., Perez-Sierra, A., Rosmana, A., von Stowasser, E. S., Scanu, B., Singh, R., Stanivuković, Z., Tarigan, M., Thu, P. Q., Tomić, Z., Tomsovsky, M., Uematsu, S., Webber, J., Zeng, H. -C., Zheng, F. -C., Brasier, C. M.,& Horta Jung, M.. (2024). Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity. in Studies in Mycology(107), 251-388.
https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
conv_1770
Jung T, Milenković I, Balci Y, Janousek J, Kudlacek T, Nagy Z, Baharuddin B, Bakonyi J, Broders KD, Cacciola SO, Chang T-, Chi NM, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Đorđević B, Duran A, Ferreira M, Fu C-, Garcia L, Hieno A, Ho H-, Hong C, Junaid M, Kageyama K, Kuswinanti T, Maia C, Majek T, Masuya H, Lio GMDS, Mendieta-Araica B, Nasri N, Oliveira LSS, Pane A, Perez-Sierra A, Rosmana A, von Stowasser ES, Scanu B, Singh R, Stanivuković Z, Tarigan M, Thu PQ, Tomić Z, Tomsovsky M, Uematsu S, Webber J, Zeng H-, Zheng F-, Brasier CM, Horta Jung M. Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity. in Studies in Mycology. 2024;(107):251-388.
doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
conv_1770 .
Jung, T., Milenković, Ivan, Balci, Y., Janousek, J., Kudlacek, Tomas, Nagy, Zoltan, Baharuddin, B., Bakonyi, J., Broders, Kirk D., Cacciola, S. O., Chang, T. -T., Chi, N. M., Corcobado, Tamara, Cravador, A., Đorđević, B., Duran, A., Ferreira, M., Fu, C. -H., Garcia, L., Hieno, A., Ho, H. -H., Hong, C., Junaid, M., Kageyama, K., Kuswinanti, T., Maia, C., Majek, Tomas, Masuya, H., Lio, G. Magnano di San, Mendieta-Araica, B., Nasri, N., Oliveira, L. S. S., Pane, A., Perez-Sierra, Ana, Rosmana, A., von Stowasser, E. Sanfuentes, Scanu, Bruno, Singh, R., Stanivuković, Zoran, Tarigan, Marthin, Thu, P. Q., Tomić, Z., Tomsovsky, M., Uematsu, Seiji, Webber, Joan, Zeng, H. -C., Zheng, F. -C., Brasier, Clive M., Horta Jung, Marilia, "Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity" in Studies in Mycology, no. 107 (2024):251-388,
https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2024.107.04 .,
conv_1770 .
20
15
18

Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens

Milanović, Slobodan; Milenković, Ivan; Lazarević, Jelica; Todosijević, Marina M.; Ljujić, Jovana P.; Mitić, Zorica S.; Nikolić, Biljana M.; Marin, Petar D.; Tesević, Vele V.

(2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Lazarević, Jelica
AU  - Todosijević, Marina M.
AU  - Ljujić, Jovana P.
AU  - Mitić, Zorica S.
AU  - Nikolić, Biljana M.
AU  - Marin, Petar D.
AU  - Tesević, Vele V.
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1485
AB  - Composition of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica essential oils (CDEO and CAEO, respectively), their antifeedant activity on spongy moth ( Lymantria dispar ) larvae, as well as their antimicrobial activity on three Phytophthora species were investigated. In leaves of these two conifers from the Cupressaceae family, monoterpenes strongly dominated (90.5 and 85.0%, respectively), but their terpene profiles were different. The dominant compound of CDEO was delta -3-carene (49.5%), followed by myrcene (9.4%), terpinolene (8.6%) and alpha -pinene (7.0%). In CAEO, the most dominant compounds were limonene (23.3%) and alpha -pinene (20.5%), followed by umbellulone (12.0%) and terpinen-4-ol (9.5%). CDEO showed a strong antifeedant activity, while leaf discs treated with CAEO had phagostimulatory effect on spongy moth larvae. CAEO had no significant effect on relative consumption and larval growth rate, while CDEO reduced consumption and stimulated growth at the lowest EO concentration (0.05%). Both EOs significantly affected the growth of colonies of the Phytophthora species tested. At concentrations of 0.5% and 1%, a 100% inhibition was observed in almost all experimental groups, with the exception of P. plurivora on 0.5% CDEO. At a concentration of 0.1% inhibition rate varied from 15% in P. x cambivora treated with CDEO to 90% in P. quercina treated with CAEO. These findings indicate that these two EOs could be used to control tree pests.
T2  - Industrial Crops and Products
T1  - Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens
VL  - 215
DO  - 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118602
UR  - conv_1788
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milanović, Slobodan and Milenković, Ivan and Lazarević, Jelica and Todosijević, Marina M. and Ljujić, Jovana P. and Mitić, Zorica S. and Nikolić, Biljana M. and Marin, Petar D. and Tesević, Vele V.",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Composition of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica essential oils (CDEO and CAEO, respectively), their antifeedant activity on spongy moth ( Lymantria dispar ) larvae, as well as their antimicrobial activity on three Phytophthora species were investigated. In leaves of these two conifers from the Cupressaceae family, monoterpenes strongly dominated (90.5 and 85.0%, respectively), but their terpene profiles were different. The dominant compound of CDEO was delta -3-carene (49.5%), followed by myrcene (9.4%), terpinolene (8.6%) and alpha -pinene (7.0%). In CAEO, the most dominant compounds were limonene (23.3%) and alpha -pinene (20.5%), followed by umbellulone (12.0%) and terpinen-4-ol (9.5%). CDEO showed a strong antifeedant activity, while leaf discs treated with CAEO had phagostimulatory effect on spongy moth larvae. CAEO had no significant effect on relative consumption and larval growth rate, while CDEO reduced consumption and stimulated growth at the lowest EO concentration (0.05%). Both EOs significantly affected the growth of colonies of the Phytophthora species tested. At concentrations of 0.5% and 1%, a 100% inhibition was observed in almost all experimental groups, with the exception of P. plurivora on 0.5% CDEO. At a concentration of 0.1% inhibition rate varied from 15% in P. x cambivora treated with CDEO to 90% in P. quercina treated with CAEO. These findings indicate that these two EOs could be used to control tree pests.",
journal = "Industrial Crops and Products",
title = "Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens",
volume = "215",
doi = "10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118602",
url = "conv_1788"
}
Milanović, S., Milenković, I., Lazarević, J., Todosijević, M. M., Ljujić, J. P., Mitić, Z. S., Nikolić, B. M., Marin, P. D.,& Tesević, V. V.. (2024). Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens. in Industrial Crops and Products, 215.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118602
conv_1788
Milanović S, Milenković I, Lazarević J, Todosijević MM, Ljujić JP, Mitić ZS, Nikolić BM, Marin PD, Tesević VV. Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens. in Industrial Crops and Products. 2024;215.
doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118602
conv_1788 .
Milanović, Slobodan, Milenković, Ivan, Lazarević, Jelica, Todosijević, Marina M., Ljujić, Jovana P., Mitić, Zorica S., Nikolić, Biljana M., Marin, Petar D., Tesević, Vele V., "Biological activity of essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus arizonica on Lymantria dispar larvae and Phytophthora root pathogens" in Industrial Crops and Products, 215 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118602 .,
conv_1788 .
1
1
1

Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak

Milanović, Slobodan; Mladenović, Katarina; Stojnić, Bojan; Solla, Alejandro; Milenković, Ivan; Uremović, Vanja; Tack, Ayco J. M.

(2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Mladenović, Katarina
AU  - Stojnić, Bojan
AU  - Solla, Alejandro
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Uremović, Vanja
AU  - Tack, Ayco J. M.
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1200
AB  - Knowledge about the relationships between plant pathogens, arthropods, and their natural enemies is scarce. We studied the relationships between the plant fungal pathogen, Erysiphe alphitoides, the phytophagous mite Schizotetranychus garmani, and the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus in leaves of pedunculate oak. In June, July and August 2016, in 30 trees located in three forests near Belgrade, Serbia, the presence of E. alphitoides, S. garmani and E. finlandicus was assessed. The occurrence of E. alphitoides was high where the population of S. garmani was high. However, the presence of the leaf pathogen E. alphitoides was not related to the amount of the predatory mite E. finlandicus. The relationships between powdery mildew and the two mite species were stable across time and space, and the presence of one mite was not influenced by the presence of the other mite. Food webs on forest trees include plant pathogens, arthropods, and their natural enemies. To increase the understanding of the impact of a plant pathogen on herbivore-natural enemy interactions, we studied the powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe alphitoides, the phytophagous mite Schizotetranychus garmani, and the predatory and mycophagous mite Euseius finlandicus in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) leaves. In June, July and August of 2016, we assessed the severity of powdery mildew, mite population density and adult female mite size in 30 trees in three forests near Belgrade, Serbia. In August, the infection severity of E. alphitoides related positively to the population density of S. garmani and negatively to the body size of S. garmani females. Throughout the vegetative season, the infection severity of E. alphitoides related positively to the population density of E. finlandicus but not to its body size. The effect of E. alphitoides on the population density and adult size of S. garmani was not mediated by the population density of E. finlandicus, and vice versa. Interactions were consistent in all forests and varied with the summer month. Our findings indicate that E. alphitoides can influence the average body size and population densities of prey and predatory mites studied, irrespective of predator-prey relationships.
T2  - Insects
T1  - Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak
IS  - 11
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/insects12110981
UR  - conv_1595
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milanović, Slobodan and Mladenović, Katarina and Stojnić, Bojan and Solla, Alejandro and Milenković, Ivan and Uremović, Vanja and Tack, Ayco J. M.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Knowledge about the relationships between plant pathogens, arthropods, and their natural enemies is scarce. We studied the relationships between the plant fungal pathogen, Erysiphe alphitoides, the phytophagous mite Schizotetranychus garmani, and the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus in leaves of pedunculate oak. In June, July and August 2016, in 30 trees located in three forests near Belgrade, Serbia, the presence of E. alphitoides, S. garmani and E. finlandicus was assessed. The occurrence of E. alphitoides was high where the population of S. garmani was high. However, the presence of the leaf pathogen E. alphitoides was not related to the amount of the predatory mite E. finlandicus. The relationships between powdery mildew and the two mite species were stable across time and space, and the presence of one mite was not influenced by the presence of the other mite. Food webs on forest trees include plant pathogens, arthropods, and their natural enemies. To increase the understanding of the impact of a plant pathogen on herbivore-natural enemy interactions, we studied the powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe alphitoides, the phytophagous mite Schizotetranychus garmani, and the predatory and mycophagous mite Euseius finlandicus in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) leaves. In June, July and August of 2016, we assessed the severity of powdery mildew, mite population density and adult female mite size in 30 trees in three forests near Belgrade, Serbia. In August, the infection severity of E. alphitoides related positively to the population density of S. garmani and negatively to the body size of S. garmani females. Throughout the vegetative season, the infection severity of E. alphitoides related positively to the population density of E. finlandicus but not to its body size. The effect of E. alphitoides on the population density and adult size of S. garmani was not mediated by the population density of E. finlandicus, and vice versa. Interactions were consistent in all forests and varied with the summer month. Our findings indicate that E. alphitoides can influence the average body size and population densities of prey and predatory mites studied, irrespective of predator-prey relationships.",
journal = "Insects",
title = "Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak",
number = "11",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/insects12110981",
url = "conv_1595"
}
Milanović, S., Mladenović, K., Stojnić, B., Solla, A., Milenković, I., Uremović, V.,& Tack, A. J. M.. (2021). Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak. in Insects, 12(11).
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12110981
conv_1595
Milanović S, Mladenović K, Stojnić B, Solla A, Milenković I, Uremović V, Tack AJM. Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak. in Insects. 2021;12(11).
doi:10.3390/insects12110981
conv_1595 .
Milanović, Slobodan, Mladenović, Katarina, Stojnić, Bojan, Solla, Alejandro, Milenković, Ivan, Uremović, Vanja, Tack, Ayco J. M., "Relationships between the Pathogen Erysiphe alphitoides , the Phytophagous Mite Schizotetranychus garmani (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the Predatory Mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Oak" in Insects, 12, no. 11 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12110981 .,
conv_1595 .
2
2
2

A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum

Jung, Thomas; Scanu, Bruno; Brasier, Clive M.; Webber, Joan; Milenković, Ivan; Corcobado, Tamara; Tomsovsky, Michal; Panek, Matej; Bakonyi, Jozsef; Maia, Cristiana; Bacova, Aneta; Raco, Milica; Rees, Helen; Perez-Sierra, Ana; Horta Jung, Marilia

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jung, Thomas
AU  - Scanu, Bruno
AU  - Brasier, Clive M.
AU  - Webber, Joan
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Corcobado, Tamara
AU  - Tomsovsky, Michal
AU  - Panek, Matej
AU  - Bakonyi, Jozsef
AU  - Maia, Cristiana
AU  - Bacova, Aneta
AU  - Raco, Milica
AU  - Rees, Helen
AU  - Perez-Sierra, Ana
AU  - Horta Jung, Marilia
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1137
AB  - In 2016 and 2017, surveys of Phytophthora diversity were performed in 25 natural and semi-natural forest stands and 16 rivers in temperate and subtropical montane and tropical lowland regions of Vietnam. Using baiting assays from soil samples and rivers and direct isolations from naturally fallen leaves, 13 described species, five informally designated taxa and 21 previously unknown taxa of Phytophthora were isolated from 58 of the 91 soil samples (63.7%) taken from the rhizosphere of 52 of the 64 woody plant species sampled (81.3%) in 20 forest stands (83.7%), and from all rivers: P. capensis, P. citricola VII, VIII, IX, X and XI, P. sp. botryosa-like 2, P. sp. meadii-like 1 and 2, P. sp. tropicalis-like 2 and P. sp. multivesiculata-like 1 from Phytophthora major phylogenetic Clade 2; P. castaneae and P. heveae from Clade 5; P. chlamydospora, P. gregata, P. sp. bitahaiensis-like and P. sp. sylvatica-like 1, 2 and 3 from Clade 6; P. cinnamomi (Pc), P. parvispora, P. attenuata, P. sp. attenuata-like 1, 2 and 3 and P. xheterohybrida from Clade 7; P. drechsleri, P. pseudocryptogea, P. ramorum (Pr) and P. sp. kelmania from Clade 8, P. macrochlamydospora, P. sp. xinsolita-like, P. sp. xkunnunara-like, P. sp. xvirginiana-like s.l. and three new taxa, P. sp. quininea-like, P. sp. xGrenada 3-like and P. sp. xPeru 4-like, from Clade 9; and P. sp. gallica-like 1 and 2 from Clade 10. The Al and A2 mating types of both Pc and Pr co-occurred. The A2 mating type of Pc was associated with severe dieback of montane forests in northern Vietnam. Most other Phytophthora species, including Pr, were not associated with obvious disease symptoms. It is concluded that (1) Vietnam is within the center of origin of most Phytophthora taxa found including Pc and Pr, and (2) Phytophthora clades 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are native to Indochina.
T2  - Forests
T1  - A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum
IS  - 1
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.3390/f11010093
UR  - conv_1479
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jung, Thomas and Scanu, Bruno and Brasier, Clive M. and Webber, Joan and Milenković, Ivan and Corcobado, Tamara and Tomsovsky, Michal and Panek, Matej and Bakonyi, Jozsef and Maia, Cristiana and Bacova, Aneta and Raco, Milica and Rees, Helen and Perez-Sierra, Ana and Horta Jung, Marilia",
year = "2020",
abstract = "In 2016 and 2017, surveys of Phytophthora diversity were performed in 25 natural and semi-natural forest stands and 16 rivers in temperate and subtropical montane and tropical lowland regions of Vietnam. Using baiting assays from soil samples and rivers and direct isolations from naturally fallen leaves, 13 described species, five informally designated taxa and 21 previously unknown taxa of Phytophthora were isolated from 58 of the 91 soil samples (63.7%) taken from the rhizosphere of 52 of the 64 woody plant species sampled (81.3%) in 20 forest stands (83.7%), and from all rivers: P. capensis, P. citricola VII, VIII, IX, X and XI, P. sp. botryosa-like 2, P. sp. meadii-like 1 and 2, P. sp. tropicalis-like 2 and P. sp. multivesiculata-like 1 from Phytophthora major phylogenetic Clade 2; P. castaneae and P. heveae from Clade 5; P. chlamydospora, P. gregata, P. sp. bitahaiensis-like and P. sp. sylvatica-like 1, 2 and 3 from Clade 6; P. cinnamomi (Pc), P. parvispora, P. attenuata, P. sp. attenuata-like 1, 2 and 3 and P. xheterohybrida from Clade 7; P. drechsleri, P. pseudocryptogea, P. ramorum (Pr) and P. sp. kelmania from Clade 8, P. macrochlamydospora, P. sp. xinsolita-like, P. sp. xkunnunara-like, P. sp. xvirginiana-like s.l. and three new taxa, P. sp. quininea-like, P. sp. xGrenada 3-like and P. sp. xPeru 4-like, from Clade 9; and P. sp. gallica-like 1 and 2 from Clade 10. The Al and A2 mating types of both Pc and Pr co-occurred. The A2 mating type of Pc was associated with severe dieback of montane forests in northern Vietnam. Most other Phytophthora species, including Pr, were not associated with obvious disease symptoms. It is concluded that (1) Vietnam is within the center of origin of most Phytophthora taxa found including Pc and Pr, and (2) Phytophthora clades 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are native to Indochina.",
journal = "Forests",
title = "A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum",
number = "1",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.3390/f11010093",
url = "conv_1479"
}
Jung, T., Scanu, B., Brasier, C. M., Webber, J., Milenković, I., Corcobado, T., Tomsovsky, M., Panek, M., Bakonyi, J., Maia, C., Bacova, A., Raco, M., Rees, H., Perez-Sierra, A.,& Horta Jung, M.. (2020). A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum. in Forests, 11(1).
https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010093
conv_1479
Jung T, Scanu B, Brasier CM, Webber J, Milenković I, Corcobado T, Tomsovsky M, Panek M, Bakonyi J, Maia C, Bacova A, Raco M, Rees H, Perez-Sierra A, Horta Jung M. A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum. in Forests. 2020;11(1).
doi:10.3390/f11010093
conv_1479 .
Jung, Thomas, Scanu, Bruno, Brasier, Clive M., Webber, Joan, Milenković, Ivan, Corcobado, Tamara, Tomsovsky, Michal, Panek, Matej, Bakonyi, Jozsef, Maia, Cristiana, Bacova, Aneta, Raco, Milica, Rees, Helen, Perez-Sierra, Ana, Horta Jung, Marilia, "A Survey in Natural Forest Ecosystems of Vietnam Reveals High Diversity of both New and Described Phytophthora Taxa including P . ramorum" in Forests, 11, no. 1 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010093 .,
conv_1479 .
68
62
67

Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees

Karadžić, Dragan; Stanivuković, Zoran; Milanović, Slobodan; Sikora, Katarzyna; Radulović, Zlatan; Racko, Vladimir; Kardosova, Monika; Durković, Jaroslav; Milenković, Ivan

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Karadžić, Dragan
AU  - Stanivuković, Zoran
AU  - Milanović, Slobodan
AU  - Sikora, Katarzyna
AU  - Radulović, Zlatan
AU  - Racko, Vladimir
AU  - Kardosova, Monika
AU  - Durković, Jaroslav
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1145
AB  - When monitoring the state of health of Fraxinus excelsior trees, unusual symptoms were discovered within a F. excelsior plantation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These symptoms included the appearance of necrosis and cankers in the basal parts of the trees, followed by the formation of fruiting bodies, however, none of these symptoms were found in the crowns. After sampling and isolation of the necrotic parts from the stem base, pathogen Neonectria punicea was isolated and identified from the characteristics of pure cultures, morphology of the fruiting bodies, and from multilocus sequencing. In field conditions, juvenile F. excelsior trees were inoculated with two N. punicea isolates obtained from the necrotic tissues of both juvenile F. excelsior and mature Fagus sylvatica trees. In both isolates, 12 months post inoculation, the lengths and widths of the necroses were significantly larger compared to the control. Necroses of significantly larger lengths, widths and surfaces were found again in both tested isolates 24 months post inoculation. In the case of the F. excelsior isolate, the lengths of the necroses at both the stem base and at breast height increased by 1.6 times, whereas the F. sylvatica isolate increased in size by up to 1.7 and 1.8 times, respectively. Trees inoculated without a previous bark wound showed no symptoms, similar to the control trees. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro-computed tomography imaging revealed that N. punicea hyphae penetrated from the cankers to the woody outermost annual growth ring and that hyphae were present mostly in the large earlywood vessels and rarely in the axial parenchyma cells. Hyphae also spread radially through the pits in vessels. The infected trees responded with the formation of tyloses in the vessels to prevent a rapid fungal spread through the axial vascular transport pathway. The ability of N. punicea to cause necroses in juvenile ash trees was demonstrated for the first time during this study. It poses a serious threat to planted forests and natural regenerations of F. excelsior especially if F. sylvatica is considered as a possible inoculum reservoir for future infections. This pathogen should be integrated within future ash resistance or breeding programs.
T2  - Frontiers in Plant Science
T1  - Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.3389/fpls.2020.592260
UR  - conv_1521
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Karadžić, Dragan and Stanivuković, Zoran and Milanović, Slobodan and Sikora, Katarzyna and Radulović, Zlatan and Racko, Vladimir and Kardosova, Monika and Durković, Jaroslav and Milenković, Ivan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "When monitoring the state of health of Fraxinus excelsior trees, unusual symptoms were discovered within a F. excelsior plantation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These symptoms included the appearance of necrosis and cankers in the basal parts of the trees, followed by the formation of fruiting bodies, however, none of these symptoms were found in the crowns. After sampling and isolation of the necrotic parts from the stem base, pathogen Neonectria punicea was isolated and identified from the characteristics of pure cultures, morphology of the fruiting bodies, and from multilocus sequencing. In field conditions, juvenile F. excelsior trees were inoculated with two N. punicea isolates obtained from the necrotic tissues of both juvenile F. excelsior and mature Fagus sylvatica trees. In both isolates, 12 months post inoculation, the lengths and widths of the necroses were significantly larger compared to the control. Necroses of significantly larger lengths, widths and surfaces were found again in both tested isolates 24 months post inoculation. In the case of the F. excelsior isolate, the lengths of the necroses at both the stem base and at breast height increased by 1.6 times, whereas the F. sylvatica isolate increased in size by up to 1.7 and 1.8 times, respectively. Trees inoculated without a previous bark wound showed no symptoms, similar to the control trees. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro-computed tomography imaging revealed that N. punicea hyphae penetrated from the cankers to the woody outermost annual growth ring and that hyphae were present mostly in the large earlywood vessels and rarely in the axial parenchyma cells. Hyphae also spread radially through the pits in vessels. The infected trees responded with the formation of tyloses in the vessels to prevent a rapid fungal spread through the axial vascular transport pathway. The ability of N. punicea to cause necroses in juvenile ash trees was demonstrated for the first time during this study. It poses a serious threat to planted forests and natural regenerations of F. excelsior especially if F. sylvatica is considered as a possible inoculum reservoir for future infections. This pathogen should be integrated within future ash resistance or breeding programs.",
journal = "Frontiers in Plant Science",
title = "Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.3389/fpls.2020.592260",
url = "conv_1521"
}
Karadžić, D., Stanivuković, Z., Milanović, S., Sikora, K., Radulović, Z., Racko, V., Kardosova, M., Durković, J.,& Milenković, I.. (2020). Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees. in Frontiers in Plant Science, 11.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.592260
conv_1521
Karadžić D, Stanivuković Z, Milanović S, Sikora K, Radulović Z, Racko V, Kardosova M, Durković J, Milenković I. Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees. in Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020;11.
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.592260
conv_1521 .
Karadžić, Dragan, Stanivuković, Zoran, Milanović, Slobodan, Sikora, Katarzyna, Radulović, Zlatan, Racko, Vladimir, Kardosova, Monika, Durković, Jaroslav, Milenković, Ivan, "Development of Neonectria punicea Pathogenic Symptoms in Juvenile Fraxinus excelsior Trees" in Frontiers in Plant Science, 11 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.592260 .,
conv_1521 .
15
14
16

Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia

Tkaczyk, Milosz; Sikora, Katarzyna; Galko, Juraj; Kunca, Andrej; Milenković, Ivan

(2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tkaczyk, Milosz
AU  - Sikora, Katarzyna
AU  - Galko, Juraj
AU  - Kunca, Andrej
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1120
AB  - During the monitoring of oak decline phenomenon in Slovakia, symptoms indicative ofPhytophthoradiseases were observed in sessile oak stands in western Slovakia. The study aimed to test the presence and diversity ofPhytophthoraspecies associated with declining oak stands. From rhizosphere soil samples,Phytophthora plurivora,P. quercinaandPythium intermediumwere detected. Soil inoculation tests withP. plurivoraandP. quercinaon 1-year-old oak plants inflicted damage to the root system, and significant differences in measured root parameters between the inoculated and control treatments after 5 months. Although more wilting symptoms were observed inP. plurivora-infected seedlings (7 out of 12 inoculated seedlings),P. quercinacaused the highest amount of damage to root systems, and for example, fine root length was 1.6 times shorter compared to the control. To our knowledge, this is the first report ofP. plurivoraandP. quercinain sessile oak stands in Slovakia.
T2  - Forest Pathology
T1  - Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia
IS  - 5
VL  - 50
DO  - 10.1111/efp.12632
UR  - conv_930
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tkaczyk, Milosz and Sikora, Katarzyna and Galko, Juraj and Kunca, Andrej and Milenković, Ivan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "During the monitoring of oak decline phenomenon in Slovakia, symptoms indicative ofPhytophthoradiseases were observed in sessile oak stands in western Slovakia. The study aimed to test the presence and diversity ofPhytophthoraspecies associated with declining oak stands. From rhizosphere soil samples,Phytophthora plurivora,P. quercinaandPythium intermediumwere detected. Soil inoculation tests withP. plurivoraandP. quercinaon 1-year-old oak plants inflicted damage to the root system, and significant differences in measured root parameters between the inoculated and control treatments after 5 months. Although more wilting symptoms were observed inP. plurivora-infected seedlings (7 out of 12 inoculated seedlings),P. quercinacaused the highest amount of damage to root systems, and for example, fine root length was 1.6 times shorter compared to the control. To our knowledge, this is the first report ofP. plurivoraandP. quercinain sessile oak stands in Slovakia.",
journal = "Forest Pathology",
title = "Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia",
number = "5",
volume = "50",
doi = "10.1111/efp.12632",
url = "conv_930"
}
Tkaczyk, M., Sikora, K., Galko, J., Kunca, A.,& Milenković, I.. (2020). Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia. in Forest Pathology, 50(5).
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12632
conv_930
Tkaczyk M, Sikora K, Galko J, Kunca A, Milenković I. Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia. in Forest Pathology. 2020;50(5).
doi:10.1111/efp.12632
conv_930 .
Tkaczyk, Milosz, Sikora, Katarzyna, Galko, Juraj, Kunca, Andrej, Milenković, Ivan, "Isolation and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from sessile oak ( Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) stands in Slovakia" in Forest Pathology, 50, no. 5 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12632 .,
conv_930 .
11
11
11

Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro

Vemić, Aleksandar; Tomsovsky, Michal; Jung, Thomas; Milenković, Ivan

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vemić, Aleksandar
AU  - Tomsovsky, Michal
AU  - Jung, Thomas
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1062
AB  - In addition to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, two fungi identified as Diaporthe eres aff. and Fusarium sambucinum aff. were also isolated from necrotic bark lesions on declining one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in a forest stand in Montenegro. To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one-year-old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. This study demonstrates for the first time the ability of isolates in the D. eres and F. sambucinum species complexes to cause decline on one-year-old common ash seedlings.
T2  - Forest Pathology
T1  - Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro
IS  - 5
VL  - 49
DO  - 10.1111/efp.12539
UR  - conv_1445
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vemić, Aleksandar and Tomsovsky, Michal and Jung, Thomas and Milenković, Ivan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In addition to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, two fungi identified as Diaporthe eres aff. and Fusarium sambucinum aff. were also isolated from necrotic bark lesions on declining one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in a forest stand in Montenegro. To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one-year-old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. This study demonstrates for the first time the ability of isolates in the D. eres and F. sambucinum species complexes to cause decline on one-year-old common ash seedlings.",
journal = "Forest Pathology",
title = "Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro",
number = "5",
volume = "49",
doi = "10.1111/efp.12539",
url = "conv_1445"
}
Vemić, A., Tomsovsky, M., Jung, T.,& Milenković, I.. (2019). Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro. in Forest Pathology, 49(5).
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12539
conv_1445
Vemić A, Tomsovsky M, Jung T, Milenković I. Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro. in Forest Pathology. 2019;49(5).
doi:10.1111/efp.12539
conv_1445 .
Vemić, Aleksandar, Tomsovsky, Michal, Jung, Thomas, Milenković, Ivan, "Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one-year-old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro" in Forest Pathology, 49, no. 5 (2019),
https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12539 .,
conv_1445 .
10
6
5

Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia

Milenković, Ivan; Keča, Nenad; Karadžić, Dragan; Radulović, Zlatan; Nowakowska, Justyna A.; Oszako, Tomasz; Sikora, Katarzyna; Corcobado, Tamara; Jung, Thomas

(2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milenković, Ivan
AU  - Keča, Nenad
AU  - Karadžić, Dragan
AU  - Radulović, Zlatan
AU  - Nowakowska, Justyna A.
AU  - Oszako, Tomasz
AU  - Sikora, Katarzyna
AU  - Corcobado, Tamara
AU  - Jung, Thomas
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/916
AB  - During a survey in three declining and three healthy poplar plantations in Serbia, six different Phytophthora species were obtained. Phytophthora plurivora was the most common, followed by P. pini, P. polonica, P. lacustris, P. cactorum, and P. gonapodyides. Pathogenicity of all isolated species to four-month and one-year-old cuttings of Populus hybrid clones I-214 and Pannonia, respectively, was tested using both a soil infestation and stem inoculation test. Isolates of P. polonica, P. x cambivora, P. cryptogea, and P. x serendipita from other host plants were included as a comparison. In the soil infestation test, the most aggressive species to clone I-214 were P. plurivora, P. x serendipita, and P. pini. On clone Pannonia, P. gonapodyides and P. pini were the most aggressive, both causing 100% mortality, followed by P. cactorum, P. x cambivora, and P. polonica. In the underbark inoculation test, the susceptibility of both poplar clones to the different Phytophthora species was largely similar, as in the soil infestation test, with the exception of P. polonica, which proved to be only weakly pathogenic to poplar bark. The most aggressive species to clone I-214 was P. pini, while on clone Pannonia, the longest lesions and highest disease incidence were caused by P. gonapodyides. Phytophthora cactorum and P. plurivora were pathogenic to both clones, whereas P. x cambivora showed only weak pathogenicity. The implications of these findings and possible pathways of dispersion of the pathogens are discussed.
T2  - Forests
T1  - Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia
IS  - 6
VL  - 9
DO  - 10.3390/f9060330
UR  - conv_1351
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milenković, Ivan and Keča, Nenad and Karadžić, Dragan and Radulović, Zlatan and Nowakowska, Justyna A. and Oszako, Tomasz and Sikora, Katarzyna and Corcobado, Tamara and Jung, Thomas",
year = "2018",
abstract = "During a survey in three declining and three healthy poplar plantations in Serbia, six different Phytophthora species were obtained. Phytophthora plurivora was the most common, followed by P. pini, P. polonica, P. lacustris, P. cactorum, and P. gonapodyides. Pathogenicity of all isolated species to four-month and one-year-old cuttings of Populus hybrid clones I-214 and Pannonia, respectively, was tested using both a soil infestation and stem inoculation test. Isolates of P. polonica, P. x cambivora, P. cryptogea, and P. x serendipita from other host plants were included as a comparison. In the soil infestation test, the most aggressive species to clone I-214 were P. plurivora, P. x serendipita, and P. pini. On clone Pannonia, P. gonapodyides and P. pini were the most aggressive, both causing 100% mortality, followed by P. cactorum, P. x cambivora, and P. polonica. In the underbark inoculation test, the susceptibility of both poplar clones to the different Phytophthora species was largely similar, as in the soil infestation test, with the exception of P. polonica, which proved to be only weakly pathogenic to poplar bark. The most aggressive species to clone I-214 was P. pini, while on clone Pannonia, the longest lesions and highest disease incidence were caused by P. gonapodyides. Phytophthora cactorum and P. plurivora were pathogenic to both clones, whereas P. x cambivora showed only weak pathogenicity. The implications of these findings and possible pathways of dispersion of the pathogens are discussed.",
journal = "Forests",
title = "Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia",
number = "6",
volume = "9",
doi = "10.3390/f9060330",
url = "conv_1351"
}
Milenković, I., Keča, N., Karadžić, D., Radulović, Z., Nowakowska, J. A., Oszako, T., Sikora, K., Corcobado, T.,& Jung, T.. (2018). Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia. in Forests, 9(6).
https://doi.org/10.3390/f9060330
conv_1351
Milenković I, Keča N, Karadžić D, Radulović Z, Nowakowska JA, Oszako T, Sikora K, Corcobado T, Jung T. Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia. in Forests. 2018;9(6).
doi:10.3390/f9060330
conv_1351 .
Milenković, Ivan, Keča, Nenad, Karadžić, Dragan, Radulović, Zlatan, Nowakowska, Justyna A., Oszako, Tomasz, Sikora, Katarzyna, Corcobado, Tamara, Jung, Thomas, "Isolation and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Species from Poplar Plantations in Serbia" in Forests, 9, no. 6 (2018),
https://doi.org/10.3390/f9060330 .,
conv_1351 .
24
25
27