@article{
author = "Mihailović, Milica and Ocokoljić, Mirjana and Bjedov, Ivana and Stavretović, Nenad",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Gradske zelene površine se direktno koriste za aktivnu i pasivnu rekreaciju, i indirektno utiču na kvalitet urbane sredine i kvalitet života stanovnika. Zelene površine Ibarskog keja se nalaze u centralnom jezgru grada Kraljeva i prostiru se duž leve obale reke Ibar. Na urbanim rekreativnim površinama se mogu javiti samonikle, sađene i sejane biljne vrste. Sve češće ove površine okupiraju invazivne i alergene biljke koje imaju veoma nepovoljan uticaj na zdravstveno stanje ljudi u urbanim sredinama. Prisustvo invazivnih biljaka na zelenim površinama nije poželjno jer, pored lošeg uticaja koje imaju na zdravlje ljudi, utiču negativno i na biodiverzitet, ugrožavajući autohtonu vegetaciju. Analizom dendroflorei travnjaka istraživanog područja, evidentirano je prisustvo invazivnih i alergenih biljaka. Evidentirano je i analizirano 35 drvenastih i 85 zeljastih biljnih taksona. U flori analiziranih travnih površina evidentirano je prisutno 68 rodova i 27 familija. Od ukupnog broja, 12 su zeljaste invazivne biljke, 2 kao invazivni klijanci drvenastih biljaka koji se mogu ukloniti pravilnim merama nege i redovnim košenjem.Takođe je evidentiran 1 drvenasti takson iz kategorije invazivnih biljaka koji se jedino može ukloniti mehaničkim putem sečom stabala. Dok je iz kategorije alergenih, evidentirano 25 zeljastih biljaka, kao i 10 drvenastih taksona. Istraživanja su potvrdila neadekvatno održavanje travnjaka, kao i najveće prisustvo korovskih invazivnih zeljastih biljaka Cynodon dactylon L. Erigeron annuus (L.) Des/, Cichorium intybus L. i jedne drvenaste biljke Ailanthus altissima Mili. Izloženost istraživane površine antropogenim uticajima predstavlja osnovni faktor za lakše naseljavanje invazivnih biljaka. Praćenje i kontrola prisustva invazivnih i alergenih biljnih taksona istraživanog područja je neophodna kako bi se zaštitilo zdravlje korisnika, autohtona vegetacija i kvalitet životne sredine urbanog gradskog prostora., Urban green areas used directly for active and passive recreation, and indirectly affect the quality of the urban environment and quality of life of residents. Green areas Ibar Quay is located in the central town of Kraljevo and extending along the left bank of the river Ibar. In urban recreational areas may appear wild, planted and sown plant species. Increasingly, these areas occupy invasive and allergenic plants that have a very adverse impact on the health status of people in urban areas. The presence of invasive plants on green areas is not desirable because, in addition to the negative effects they have on human health, the negative impact on biodiversity and threatening native vegetation. The analysis of trees and shrubs and lawns of the area, it was noted the presence of allergenic and invasive plants. Was recorded, and analyzed 35 woody and herbaceous plant taxa 85. In the analyzed flora grass areas there were already 68 genera and 27 families. Of the total, 12 were invasive herbaceous plants, 2 as invasive seedlings of woody plants that can be removed by proper and regular care measures and mowing. Also is recorded 1 woody taxa in the category of invasive plants that can only be removed by mechanical means cutting trees. While 25 herbaceous plants recorded from category allergens, as well as 10 tree taxa. Studies have confirmed the inadequate maintenance of lawns, and the largest presence of invasive herbaceous weeds Cynodon dactylon L., Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf., Cichorium intybus L. and of a woody plant Ailanthus altissima Mill. The exposure of the investigated area, anthropogenic influence constitutes the essential factor to facilitate the settlement of invasive plants. Monitoring and control of the presence of invasive and allergenic plant taxa of the study area is necessary to protect the health with users, indigenous vegetation and the environmental quality of urban city space.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Invazivne i alergene biljke na zelenim površinama Ibarskog keja u Kraljevu, The presence of invasive and allergenic plant species green areas on the quay Ibar in Kraljevo (Serbia)",
pages = "68-57",
number = "2",
volume = "25",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb1602057M",
url = "conv_578"
}
