TY  - JOUR
AU  - Danilović, Milorad
AU  - Đorđević, Zoran
AU  - Lazović, Andreja
AU  - Antonić, Slavica
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1472
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja efekata rada šumske trorede sejačice agregatirane na dva traktora različite nominalne snage. Razlika između nominalne snage traktora bila je 8.5 kW. Sejačica je tehničko rešenje ŠG "Sremska Mitrovica". Istraživanja su izvršena na površinama pripremljenim za podsejavanja semena hrasta lužnjaka (Quercus robur L.). U radu su analizirani efekti rada sejačice u zavisnosti od snage traktora. Primenjena je studija rada, odnosno metoda fotohronometraže i protočna metoda merenja vremena. Na bazi rezultata istraživanja proizilazi da u istim uslovima rada traktor veće snage ostvaruje i veće prosečne brzine u svim uslovima rada. Razlike iznose oko 15%. Učinci rada zavise od dužine parcele, odnosno sa povećanjem dužine smanjuje se učešća vremena okretanja u ukupnom vremenu rada. Jedan od elemenata koji ima uticaj na učinke rada je udaljenost žira za punjenje koša sejačice. Kako bi ovo vreme imalo što manji uticaj potrebno je pre početka rada izabrati optimalnu poziciju žira za punjenje koša sejačice. Definisanje uslova rada određeno je u zavisnosti od stanja pripremljenosti sečine i vlažnosti zemljišta. U toku rada javljali su se zastoji koji su rezultat konstrukcijskih nedostataka sejačice. Učinci su se kretali u rasponu od 1.81 ha/dan do 4.05 ha/ dan u zavisnosti od snage traktora, stanja setvene površine i dužine parcele. Prosečna potrošnja goriva traktora veće snage po efektivnom satu rada u istim uslovima je veća za 23.3%.
AB  - This paper presents the results of a study on the effects of operating a forest triple seeder implement aggregated onto tractors of various nominal powers. The difference in nominal power among the tractors was 8.5 kW. The seeder implement utilized in the study is a technical solution from FE "Sremska Mitrovica". The research was conducted on areas prepared for the underseeding of pedunculate oak seeds. The paper analyzes the effects of seeder operation based on tractor power. The study employed work analysis, specifically the method of photochronometry and flow measurement of time. The research results indicate that under identical operating conditions, a tractor with higher Topola/Poplar 2024, 213, 43-54 www.ilfe.org 44 power achieves higher average speeds in all operating conditions, with differences of approximately 15%. The operational effects vary depending on the length of the plot, as an increase in length reduces the proportion of turnaround time in the total operation time. One of the factors influencing operational effects is the distance of the seed loading point from the seeder's basket. To minimize the impact of this time, it is necessary to select the optimal position for the seed loading point before starting operation. The definition of operating conditions is determined based on the condition of the cutting preparation and soil moisture. During operation, there were interruptions due to design flaws in the seeder, with operational effects ranging from 1.81 ha/day to 4.05 ha/day depending on tractor power, the condition of the sowing area, and plot length. The average fuel consumption of higher-powered tractors per effective hour of operation under identical conditions is 23.3% higher.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad
T2  - Topola
T1  - Efikasnost rada šumske troredne sejačice pri podsejavanju žira u sastojinama hrasta lužnjaka
T1  - Efficiency of the forest three-row seeder in acorn reseeding
EP  - 54
IS  - 213
SP  - 43
DO  - 10.5937/topola2413043D
UR  - conv_703
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Danilović, Milorad and Đorđević, Zoran and Lazović, Andreja and Antonić, Slavica",
year = "2024",
abstract = "U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja efekata rada šumske trorede sejačice agregatirane na dva traktora različite nominalne snage. Razlika između nominalne snage traktora bila je 8.5 kW. Sejačica je tehničko rešenje ŠG "Sremska Mitrovica". Istraživanja su izvršena na površinama pripremljenim za podsejavanja semena hrasta lužnjaka (Quercus robur L.). U radu su analizirani efekti rada sejačice u zavisnosti od snage traktora. Primenjena je studija rada, odnosno metoda fotohronometraže i protočna metoda merenja vremena. Na bazi rezultata istraživanja proizilazi da u istim uslovima rada traktor veće snage ostvaruje i veće prosečne brzine u svim uslovima rada. Razlike iznose oko 15%. Učinci rada zavise od dužine parcele, odnosno sa povećanjem dužine smanjuje se učešća vremena okretanja u ukupnom vremenu rada. Jedan od elemenata koji ima uticaj na učinke rada je udaljenost žira za punjenje koša sejačice. Kako bi ovo vreme imalo što manji uticaj potrebno je pre početka rada izabrati optimalnu poziciju žira za punjenje koša sejačice. Definisanje uslova rada određeno je u zavisnosti od stanja pripremljenosti sečine i vlažnosti zemljišta. U toku rada javljali su se zastoji koji su rezultat konstrukcijskih nedostataka sejačice. Učinci su se kretali u rasponu od 1.81 ha/dan do 4.05 ha/ dan u zavisnosti od snage traktora, stanja setvene površine i dužine parcele. Prosečna potrošnja goriva traktora veće snage po efektivnom satu rada u istim uslovima je veća za 23.3%., This paper presents the results of a study on the effects of operating a forest triple seeder implement aggregated onto tractors of various nominal powers. The difference in nominal power among the tractors was 8.5 kW. The seeder implement utilized in the study is a technical solution from FE "Sremska Mitrovica". The research was conducted on areas prepared for the underseeding of pedunculate oak seeds. The paper analyzes the effects of seeder operation based on tractor power. The study employed work analysis, specifically the method of photochronometry and flow measurement of time. The research results indicate that under identical operating conditions, a tractor with higher Topola/Poplar 2024, 213, 43-54 www.ilfe.org 44 power achieves higher average speeds in all operating conditions, with differences of approximately 15%. The operational effects vary depending on the length of the plot, as an increase in length reduces the proportion of turnaround time in the total operation time. One of the factors influencing operational effects is the distance of the seed loading point from the seeder's basket. To minimize the impact of this time, it is necessary to select the optimal position for the seed loading point before starting operation. The definition of operating conditions is determined based on the condition of the cutting preparation and soil moisture. During operation, there were interruptions due to design flaws in the seeder, with operational effects ranging from 1.81 ha/day to 4.05 ha/day depending on tractor power, the condition of the sowing area, and plot length. The average fuel consumption of higher-powered tractors per effective hour of operation under identical conditions is 23.3% higher.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad",
journal = "Topola",
title = "Efikasnost rada šumske troredne sejačice pri podsejavanju žira u sastojinama hrasta lužnjaka, Efficiency of the forest three-row seeder in acorn reseeding",
pages = "54-43",
number = "213",
doi = "10.5937/topola2413043D",
url = "conv_703"
}

Danilović, M., Đorđević, Z., Lazović, A.,& Antonić, S.. (2024). Efikasnost rada šumske troredne sejačice pri podsejavanju žira u sastojinama hrasta lužnjaka. in Topola
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad.(213), 43-54.
https://doi.org/10.5937/topola2413043D
conv_703

Danilović M, Đorđević Z, Lazović A, Antonić S. Efikasnost rada šumske troredne sejačice pri podsejavanju žira u sastojinama hrasta lužnjaka. in Topola. 2024;(213):43-54.
doi:10.5937/topola2413043D
conv_703 .

Danilović, Milorad, Đorđević, Zoran, Lazović, Andreja, Antonić, Slavica, "Efikasnost rada šumske troredne sejačice pri podsejavanju žira u sastojinama hrasta lužnjaka" in Topola, no. 213 (2024):43-54,
https://doi.org/10.5937/topola2413043D .,
conv_703 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Danilović, Milorad
AU  - Antonić, Slavica
AU  - Đorđević, Zoran
AU  - Vojvodić, Pajo
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/781
AB  - In most developed countries forestry is among the occupations with the highest rate of occupational injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and main causes of occupational injuries in Serbian forestry. The data were collected in the area managed by the Forest estate (FE) ''Sremska Mitrovica" for the period from 151 January 2008 to 31St December 2012. The analyses involved workers engaged in different forest work operations (logger, manual loader, silvicultural worker and driver). The data analysis showed that light injuries account for 95% of all occupational injuries, while severe occupational injuries account for 5% of them. In the analyzed period there were no fatal injuries. The percentage of injuries in the total number of workers is 12%. The most commonly injured workers were loggers (68%). According to the analysis, every fourth logger was injured, and the largest number of them were injured once (99 workers). Twenty-six of them were injured twice during the same period and 9 three or more times. The average logger age was 38.8, and their average length of service was 16 years. The largest number of logger injuries occurred in March and May, on Mondays (almost 1/3 of injuries) in the period from 10 to 11 AM, and the most frequently injured body parts were the legs (38%) and arms (35%). The most common cause of injury is the blow of a branch (35%).
PB  - Hrvatsko Sumarsko Drustvo
T2  - Šumarski list
T1  - Forestry work-related injuries in forest estate ''Sremska Mitrovica" in Serbia
EP  - 598
IS  - 11-12
SP  - 589
VL  - 140
UR  - conv_2082
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Danilović, Milorad and Antonić, Slavica and Đorđević, Zoran and Vojvodić, Pajo",
year = "2016",
abstract = "In most developed countries forestry is among the occupations with the highest rate of occupational injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and main causes of occupational injuries in Serbian forestry. The data were collected in the area managed by the Forest estate (FE) ''Sremska Mitrovica" for the period from 151 January 2008 to 31St December 2012. The analyses involved workers engaged in different forest work operations (logger, manual loader, silvicultural worker and driver). The data analysis showed that light injuries account for 95% of all occupational injuries, while severe occupational injuries account for 5% of them. In the analyzed period there were no fatal injuries. The percentage of injuries in the total number of workers is 12%. The most commonly injured workers were loggers (68%). According to the analysis, every fourth logger was injured, and the largest number of them were injured once (99 workers). Twenty-six of them were injured twice during the same period and 9 three or more times. The average logger age was 38.8, and their average length of service was 16 years. The largest number of logger injuries occurred in March and May, on Mondays (almost 1/3 of injuries) in the period from 10 to 11 AM, and the most frequently injured body parts were the legs (38%) and arms (35%). The most common cause of injury is the blow of a branch (35%).",
publisher = "Hrvatsko Sumarsko Drustvo",
journal = "Šumarski list",
title = "Forestry work-related injuries in forest estate ''Sremska Mitrovica" in Serbia",
pages = "598-589",
number = "11-12",
volume = "140",
url = "conv_2082"
}

Danilović, M., Antonić, S., Đorđević, Z.,& Vojvodić, P.. (2016). Forestry work-related injuries in forest estate ''Sremska Mitrovica" in Serbia. in Šumarski list
Hrvatsko Sumarsko Drustvo., 140(11-12), 589-598.
conv_2082

Danilović M, Antonić S, Đorđević Z, Vojvodić P. Forestry work-related injuries in forest estate ''Sremska Mitrovica" in Serbia. in Šumarski list. 2016;140(11-12):589-598.
conv_2082 .

Danilović, Milorad, Antonić, Slavica, Đorđević, Zoran, Vojvodić, Pajo, "Forestry work-related injuries in forest estate ''Sremska Mitrovica" in Serbia" in Šumarski list, 140, no. 11-12 (2016):589-598,
conv_2082 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Danilović, Milorad
AU  - Đorđević, Zoran
AU  - Antonić, Slavica
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/719
AB  - This paper presents the results of research of efficacy of the lightweight
   low power chainsaw Stihl MS 260 in the operations of juvenile thinning in
   preserved even-aged mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and
   other hard hardwoods. The investigations were carried out in the territory of
   FE “Sremska Mitrovica” in three sample plots of different ages. It is the
   first research of this kind based on the choice of optimal technological
   solution for the cleaning cuts of oak stands. Technology of work is based on
   cutting unwanted species at a certain height in order to favor pedunculate
   oak as the main species. In sample plot 1 the cutting through of undesirable
   species was carried out in one place and then third parties carried out their
   processing and transportation. In sample plots 2 and 3 workers cut the
   unwanted species in several places and stacked the timber on the ground so as
   not to interfere with the growth of pedunculate oak which does not tolerate
   shading. In this study, we applied time and work study. Group system of work
   was recorded. The group typically consisted of 4 workers and a foreman. Fuel
   consumption was recorded by the method of tank refuelling. The research
   results show that operating conditions have a significant impact on the
   effects of work with a chainsaw, as well as on the consumption of fuel and
   lubricants. The differences are mainly caused by different structures of cut
   timber.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu
T1  - Work efficiency in the operations of juvenile thinning of mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and other hard broadleaves with the Stihl MS 260 chainsaw
EP  - 24
IS  - suppl.
SP  - 15
VL  - 2015
DO  - 10.2298/GSF15S1015D
UR  - conv_2337
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Danilović, Milorad and Đorđević, Zoran and Antonić, Slavica",
year = "2015",
abstract = "This paper presents the results of research of efficacy of the lightweight
   low power chainsaw Stihl MS 260 in the operations of juvenile thinning in
   preserved even-aged mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and
   other hard hardwoods. The investigations were carried out in the territory of
   FE “Sremska Mitrovica” in three sample plots of different ages. It is the
   first research of this kind based on the choice of optimal technological
   solution for the cleaning cuts of oak stands. Technology of work is based on
   cutting unwanted species at a certain height in order to favor pedunculate
   oak as the main species. In sample plot 1 the cutting through of undesirable
   species was carried out in one place and then third parties carried out their
   processing and transportation. In sample plots 2 and 3 workers cut the
   unwanted species in several places and stacked the timber on the ground so as
   not to interfere with the growth of pedunculate oak which does not tolerate
   shading. In this study, we applied time and work study. Group system of work
   was recorded. The group typically consisted of 4 workers and a foreman. Fuel
   consumption was recorded by the method of tank refuelling. The research
   results show that operating conditions have a significant impact on the
   effects of work with a chainsaw, as well as on the consumption of fuel and
   lubricants. The differences are mainly caused by different structures of cut
   timber.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu",
title = "Work efficiency in the operations of juvenile thinning of mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and other hard broadleaves with the Stihl MS 260 chainsaw",
pages = "24-15",
number = "suppl.",
volume = "2015",
doi = "10.2298/GSF15S1015D",
url = "conv_2337"
}

Danilović, M., Đorđević, Z.,& Antonić, S.. (2015). Work efficiency in the operations of juvenile thinning of mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and other hard broadleaves with the Stihl MS 260 chainsaw. in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd., 2015(suppl.), 15-24.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF15S1015D
conv_2337

Danilović M, Đorđević Z, Antonić S. Work efficiency in the operations of juvenile thinning of mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and other hard broadleaves with the Stihl MS 260 chainsaw. in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu. 2015;2015(suppl.):15-24.
doi:10.2298/GSF15S1015D
conv_2337 .

Danilović, Milorad, Đorđević, Zoran, Antonić, Slavica, "Work efficiency in the operations of juvenile thinning of mixed stands of pedunculate oak with hornbeam, ash and other hard broadleaves with the Stihl MS 260 chainsaw" in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2015, no. suppl. (2015):15-24,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF15S1015D .,
conv_2337 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Danilović, Milorad
AU  - Đorđević, Zoran
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/276
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja efekata rada uređaja za orezivanje grana Stihl HT 75. Orezivanje je izvršeno na oglednim površinama na području ŠU Kupinovo i ŠU Klenak, u zasadima topole Populus×euramericana 'I-214', Populus×euramericana 'M1' i Populus deltoides različitog razmaka sadnje i različite starosti. Faktori izdvojeni kao predmet analize su: način orezivanja, stanišni uslovi, broj odrezanih grana, visina orezivanja, prečnik grane i dr. Snimanje je izvršeno po protočnom metodu merenja vremena, a potrebn broj snimanja izračunat je na bazi varijacione statistike. Na osnovu rezultata analize varijanse utvrđena je statistička značajnost razlika između vremena orezivanja različitih vrsta klonova, različitog razmaka sadnje i različite starosti zasada. Rezultati analize varijanse i statističkih testova pokazuju da između prosečnog vremena orezivanja topola u zasadima iste starosti i različitog razmaka sadnje ne postoje statistički značajne razlike. Veza između vremena orezivanja grana i broja odrezanih grana na stablu predstavljena je modelom stepene funkcije, koji prema rezultatima izvršene regresione analize najbolje predstavlja prirodu ove zavisnosti. Eksponencijalnom funkcijom predstavljena je veza između prosečnog prečnika odrezanih grana vremena prerezivanja. Pored toga, ustanovljena je zavisnost između prosečnog prečnika odrezane grane i utroška energenata. Vreme orezivanja stabala topole raste sa povećanjem prosečnog prečnika grana odrezanih na stablu.
AB  - The effects of branch pruning device Stihl HT-75 were researched on sample plots in FA Kupinovo and FA Klenak, in poplar plantations of Populus×euramericana 'I-214', Populus×euramericana 'M1' and Populus deltoides of different planting spaces and different ages. The analysed factors were: pruning method, site conditions, number of pruned branches, pruning height, branch diameter, etc. Time measurement was performed by the flow method, and the required number of measurements was calculated by variation statistics. The results of the analysis of variance show the statistical significance of the differences between pruning times of different clone species, different planting spaces and different plantation ages. The results of the analysis of variance and statistical tests show that there are no statistically significant differences between the average time of poplar pruning in plantations of the same age and different planting spaces. The correlation of branch pruning time and the number of pruned branches is represented by the power function model, which according to the results of the regression analyses, is the best representation of the nature of this dependence. Exponential function represents the correlation of the average diameter of pruned branches and the time of pruning. Also, there is a correlation of the average diameter of pruned branches and fuel consumption. Pruning time of poplar trees increases with the increase of the average diameter of pruned branches.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Orezivanje grana u zasadima topole mehanizovanim uređajem Stihl HT-75
T1  - Pruning in poplar plantations by mechanized device Stihl HT-75
EP  - 57
IS  - 99
SP  - 43
DO  - 10.2298/GSF0999043D
UR  - conv_303
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Danilović, Milorad and Đorđević, Zoran",
year = "2009",
abstract = "U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja efekata rada uređaja za orezivanje grana Stihl HT 75. Orezivanje je izvršeno na oglednim površinama na području ŠU Kupinovo i ŠU Klenak, u zasadima topole Populus×euramericana 'I-214', Populus×euramericana 'M1' i Populus deltoides različitog razmaka sadnje i različite starosti. Faktori izdvojeni kao predmet analize su: način orezivanja, stanišni uslovi, broj odrezanih grana, visina orezivanja, prečnik grane i dr. Snimanje je izvršeno po protočnom metodu merenja vremena, a potrebn broj snimanja izračunat je na bazi varijacione statistike. Na osnovu rezultata analize varijanse utvrđena je statistička značajnost razlika između vremena orezivanja različitih vrsta klonova, različitog razmaka sadnje i različite starosti zasada. Rezultati analize varijanse i statističkih testova pokazuju da između prosečnog vremena orezivanja topola u zasadima iste starosti i različitog razmaka sadnje ne postoje statistički značajne razlike. Veza između vremena orezivanja grana i broja odrezanih grana na stablu predstavljena je modelom stepene funkcije, koji prema rezultatima izvršene regresione analize najbolje predstavlja prirodu ove zavisnosti. Eksponencijalnom funkcijom predstavljena je veza između prosečnog prečnika odrezanih grana vremena prerezivanja. Pored toga, ustanovljena je zavisnost između prosečnog prečnika odrezane grane i utroška energenata. Vreme orezivanja stabala topole raste sa povećanjem prosečnog prečnika grana odrezanih na stablu., The effects of branch pruning device Stihl HT-75 were researched on sample plots in FA Kupinovo and FA Klenak, in poplar plantations of Populus×euramericana 'I-214', Populus×euramericana 'M1' and Populus deltoides of different planting spaces and different ages. The analysed factors were: pruning method, site conditions, number of pruned branches, pruning height, branch diameter, etc. Time measurement was performed by the flow method, and the required number of measurements was calculated by variation statistics. The results of the analysis of variance show the statistical significance of the differences between pruning times of different clone species, different planting spaces and different plantation ages. The results of the analysis of variance and statistical tests show that there are no statistically significant differences between the average time of poplar pruning in plantations of the same age and different planting spaces. The correlation of branch pruning time and the number of pruned branches is represented by the power function model, which according to the results of the regression analyses, is the best representation of the nature of this dependence. Exponential function represents the correlation of the average diameter of pruned branches and the time of pruning. Also, there is a correlation of the average diameter of pruned branches and fuel consumption. Pruning time of poplar trees increases with the increase of the average diameter of pruned branches.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Orezivanje grana u zasadima topole mehanizovanim uređajem Stihl HT-75, Pruning in poplar plantations by mechanized device Stihl HT-75",
pages = "57-43",
number = "99",
doi = "10.2298/GSF0999043D",
url = "conv_303"
}

Danilović, M.,& Đorđević, Z.. (2009). Orezivanje grana u zasadima topole mehanizovanim uređajem Stihl HT-75. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd.(99), 43-57.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0999043D
conv_303

Danilović M, Đorđević Z. Orezivanje grana u zasadima topole mehanizovanim uređajem Stihl HT-75. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2009;(99):43-57.
doi:10.2298/GSF0999043D
conv_303 .

Danilović, Milorad, Đorđević, Zoran, "Orezivanje grana u zasadima topole mehanizovanim uređajem Stihl HT-75" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 99 (2009):43-57,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0999043D .,
conv_303 .