TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Aleksandar
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1168
AB  - The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of different degrees of mixing on the diversity structure in stands left to spontaneous development. The research included two communities of species endemic to the Balkan Peninsula-the Serbian spruce (Picea omorika Pancic Purk.) and the Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb). Data from eight sample plots were used in the research. The changes in diameter and height structure, spatial arrangement of trees, and diameter differentiation were analyzed. The analyzed parameters of structural diversity show relatively low to moderate values. Results showed an increase in mixing was reflected in the width and shape of distributions. A spatial analysis of stands with a higher degree of mixing showed a tendency towards a random to regular distribution of individuals, in contrast to stands with a lower degree of mixing which showed a tendency towards a clump distribution. The pronounced species' dimensional and spatial diversity confirms their importance to the condition of modern forest management. Significant differences in the change of structure are shown by stands with a share of admixed species of above 20% by volume. The obtained results refer to stands left to spontaneous development, suggesting than an active research and management approach must be assumed to realize the goal of protecting rare forest ecosystems.
T2  - Forests
T1  - Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula
IS  - 8
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/f12081095
UR  - conv_1569
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Popović, Aleksandar and Pantić, Damjan and Medarević, Milan and Šljukić, Biljana and Obradović, Snežana",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of different degrees of mixing on the diversity structure in stands left to spontaneous development. The research included two communities of species endemic to the Balkan Peninsula-the Serbian spruce (Picea omorika Pancic Purk.) and the Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb). Data from eight sample plots were used in the research. The changes in diameter and height structure, spatial arrangement of trees, and diameter differentiation were analyzed. The analyzed parameters of structural diversity show relatively low to moderate values. Results showed an increase in mixing was reflected in the width and shape of distributions. A spatial analysis of stands with a higher degree of mixing showed a tendency towards a random to regular distribution of individuals, in contrast to stands with a lower degree of mixing which showed a tendency towards a clump distribution. The pronounced species' dimensional and spatial diversity confirms their importance to the condition of modern forest management. Significant differences in the change of structure are shown by stands with a share of admixed species of above 20% by volume. The obtained results refer to stands left to spontaneous development, suggesting than an active research and management approach must be assumed to realize the goal of protecting rare forest ecosystems.",
journal = "Forests",
title = "Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula",
number = "8",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/f12081095",
url = "conv_1569"
}

Popović, A., Pantić, D., Medarević, M., Šljukić, B.,& Obradović, S.. (2021). Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula. in Forests, 12(8).
https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081095
conv_1569

Popović A, Pantić D, Medarević M, Šljukić B, Obradović S. Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula. in Forests. 2021;12(8).
doi:10.3390/f12081095
conv_1569 .

Popović, Aleksandar, Pantić, Damjan, Medarević, Milan, Šljukić, Biljana, Obradović, Snežana, "Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula" in Forests, 12, no. 8 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081095 .,
conv_1569 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasiljević, Nevena
AU  - Radić, Boris
AU  - Gavrilović, Suzana
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Ristić, Ratko
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/959
AB  - The beginning of the 21st century has witnessed a growth in our understanding of the importance of planning urban landscapes in the context of urban population growth and unpredictable climatic conditions. In the search for responses to the challenges set by the development of contemporary urban landscapes, researchers have offered solutions based on the concept of sustainable and resilient cities, whose spatial development would be based on an interdisciplinary approach to strategy development: biodiversity, urban ecological networks and connectivity, multifunctionality and modularity. Although the concepts of a green infrastructure, in their spatial and functional dimensions, allow the application of such strategies, there are still problems when it comes to implementation and measuring the results achieved. At the same time, there is a growing discussion of the important role played by urban forestry in the context of the collaborative planning of urban landscapes and the application of the ideas of a green infrastructure. The key question is: what are the modalities of application of the concept of green infrastructure in the process of planning the development of the modem city and how can the resulting benefits be evaluated? With the modalities of application of the concept of green infrastructure in mind, we discuss its multi-scale and multifunctional dimensions as applied in the case of Serbia. The realisation of the green infrastructure concept is presented through the example of the Urban Forest Management Plan for the City of Belgrade - Mladenovac Municipality. The results of using the spatial-ecological approach in creating the plan and establishing connectivity as a new aim in forest management planning show that the implementation of the green infrastructure concept, and the achieved multifunctional ecosystem values, can be presented on the basis of the parameters of landscape metrics. In light of the new urban world, future research should focus on the application of the landscape ecological approach of the green infrastructure concept in collaborative planning at the urban landscape scale, which allows the creation of ecosystem services and benefits to human well-being.
T2  - Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry
T1  - The concept of green infrastructure and urban landscape planning: a challenge for urban forestry planning in Belgrade, Serbia
EP  - 498
SP  - 491
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.3832/ifor2683-011
UR  - conv_1359
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vasiljević, Nevena and Radić, Boris and Gavrilović, Suzana and Šljukić, Biljana and Medarević, Milan and Ristić, Ratko",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The beginning of the 21st century has witnessed a growth in our understanding of the importance of planning urban landscapes in the context of urban population growth and unpredictable climatic conditions. In the search for responses to the challenges set by the development of contemporary urban landscapes, researchers have offered solutions based on the concept of sustainable and resilient cities, whose spatial development would be based on an interdisciplinary approach to strategy development: biodiversity, urban ecological networks and connectivity, multifunctionality and modularity. Although the concepts of a green infrastructure, in their spatial and functional dimensions, allow the application of such strategies, there are still problems when it comes to implementation and measuring the results achieved. At the same time, there is a growing discussion of the important role played by urban forestry in the context of the collaborative planning of urban landscapes and the application of the ideas of a green infrastructure. The key question is: what are the modalities of application of the concept of green infrastructure in the process of planning the development of the modem city and how can the resulting benefits be evaluated? With the modalities of application of the concept of green infrastructure in mind, we discuss its multi-scale and multifunctional dimensions as applied in the case of Serbia. The realisation of the green infrastructure concept is presented through the example of the Urban Forest Management Plan for the City of Belgrade - Mladenovac Municipality. The results of using the spatial-ecological approach in creating the plan and establishing connectivity as a new aim in forest management planning show that the implementation of the green infrastructure concept, and the achieved multifunctional ecosystem values, can be presented on the basis of the parameters of landscape metrics. In light of the new urban world, future research should focus on the application of the landscape ecological approach of the green infrastructure concept in collaborative planning at the urban landscape scale, which allows the creation of ecosystem services and benefits to human well-being.",
journal = "Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry",
title = "The concept of green infrastructure and urban landscape planning: a challenge for urban forestry planning in Belgrade, Serbia",
pages = "498-491",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.3832/ifor2683-011",
url = "conv_1359"
}

Vasiljević, N., Radić, B., Gavrilović, S., Šljukić, B., Medarević, M.,& Ristić, R.. (2018). The concept of green infrastructure and urban landscape planning: a challenge for urban forestry planning in Belgrade, Serbia. in Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 11, 491-498.
https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2683-011
conv_1359

Vasiljević N, Radić B, Gavrilović S, Šljukić B, Medarević M, Ristić R. The concept of green infrastructure and urban landscape planning: a challenge for urban forestry planning in Belgrade, Serbia. in Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry. 2018;11:491-498.
doi:10.3832/ifor2683-011
conv_1359 .

Vasiljević, Nevena, Radić, Boris, Gavrilović, Suzana, Šljukić, Biljana, Medarević, Milan, Ristić, Ratko, "The concept of green infrastructure and urban landscape planning: a challenge for urban forestry planning in Belgrade, Serbia" in Iforest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 11 (2018):491-498,
https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2683-011 .,
conv_1359 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Borota, Dragan
AU  - Čuković, Duško
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/853
AB  - Predmet ovih istraživanja bile su mešovite šume smrče i jele na prostoru NP Kopaonik, koje pripadaju zajednici smrče i jele - Abieti-Piceetum abietis Mišić et Popović, 1978. Osnov za proučavanje strukturne izgrađenosti i proizvodnog potencijala ovih šuma predstavljaju podaci sa 12 stacionarnih oglednih površina, prosečne veličine 0,18 ha. U odnosu na cenoekološku pripadnost sva ogledna polja pripadaju grupi ekoloških jedinica - šume smrče i jele (Abieti-Piceetum abietis, Mišić et Popović, 1978) na kiselim smeđim i smeđim podzolastim zemljištima, odnosno diferenciraju se u 5 ekoloških jedinica: Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum na kiselom smeđem zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis vaccinietosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis typicum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu i Abieti -Piceetum abietis drymetosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu. U strukturnom smislu, ove šume karakteriše izražena raznolikost strukturnih oblika, od strukture bliske jednodobnim sastojinama, do tipičnih višespratnih, raznodobnih sastojina. Oblik sumarnih linija raspodela stabala u većini slučajeva uslovljava smrča kao dominantna vrsta. Pri tom, dominiraju tanka i stabla srednje debljine, sa minimalnim prisustvom stabala jakih dimenzija. Prosečna zapremina ovih šuma iznosi 777 m3·ha-1, sa razmerom smese 0,7:0,3 u korist smrče. Prosečna vrednost tekućeg zapreminskog prirasta iznosi 14 m3·ha-1, sa ućešćem smrče 68% i jele 32%. Procenat prirasta se kreće od 1,6% do 2,5% i u svim oglednim poljima nešto je veći kod jele. Stanišni potencijal, sastojinske karakteristike i međusobni odnosni vrsta drveća unutar njih, rezultirali su strukturnom složenošću, visokom proizvodnošću i ekološkom stabilnošću ovih šuma, tako da u budućem gazdovanju treba izbegavati radikalnije mere i zahvate koji bi narušili uspostavljene odnose i dinamičke procese.
AB  - The subject of this research are mixed forests of spruce and fir in the area of NP Kopaonik, which belong to the community of spruce and fir - Abieti-Piceetum abietis Mišić et Popović, 1978. The basis for the study of the structural development and production potential of these forests are data from 12 sample plots, with the average size of 0.18 ha. In terms of coenoecological affiliation all the sample plots belong to the group of ecological units - forests of spruce and fir (Abieti-Piceetum abietis, Mišić et Popović, 1978) on acid brown and brown podzolic soils, which are differentiated into 5 ecological units: Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum on brown podzolic soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum on acid brown soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis vaccinietosum on brown podzolic soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis typicum on brown podzolic soil and Abieti-Piceetum abietis Dr.ymetosum on brown pozolic soil. In structural terms, these forests are characterized by very diverse structural forms, ranging from the structure of even-aged stands to typical multi-storey, unevenaged-aged stands. The form of cumulative curves of tree distribution is in most cases determined by spruce as the dominant species. At the same time, thin and medium-thick trees dominate, while the presence of stems with large dimensions is minimal. The average volume of these forestse is 777 m3·ha-1, with a mixture ratio of 0.7: 0.3 in favor of spruce. The average value of the current volume increment is 14 m3·ha-1, with a 68% share of spruce and 32% of fir. The percentage of increment ranges from 1.6% to 2.5% in all sample plots and is somewhat higher for fir. The site potential, stand characteristics and relations among the tree species have resulted in structural complexity, high productivity and ecological stability of these forests. Therefore, future forest management should avoid radical measures and procedures that would violate the established relationships and dynamic processes.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Struktura i proizvodnost mešovitih šuma smrče i jele na Kopaoniku
T1  - Structure and productivity of mixed spruce and fir forests on Mt. Kopaonik
EP  - 146
IS  - 115
SP  - 127
DO  - 10.2298/GSF1715127S
UR  - conv_457
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Šljukić, Biljana and Pantić, Damjan and Medarević, Milan and Obradović, Snežana and Borota, Dragan and Čuković, Duško",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Predmet ovih istraživanja bile su mešovite šume smrče i jele na prostoru NP Kopaonik, koje pripadaju zajednici smrče i jele - Abieti-Piceetum abietis Mišić et Popović, 1978. Osnov za proučavanje strukturne izgrađenosti i proizvodnog potencijala ovih šuma predstavljaju podaci sa 12 stacionarnih oglednih površina, prosečne veličine 0,18 ha. U odnosu na cenoekološku pripadnost sva ogledna polja pripadaju grupi ekoloških jedinica - šume smrče i jele (Abieti-Piceetum abietis, Mišić et Popović, 1978) na kiselim smeđim i smeđim podzolastim zemljištima, odnosno diferenciraju se u 5 ekoloških jedinica: Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum na kiselom smeđem zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis vaccinietosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu, Abieti-Piceetum abietis typicum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu i Abieti -Piceetum abietis drymetosum na smeđem podzolastom zemljištu. U strukturnom smislu, ove šume karakteriše izražena raznolikost strukturnih oblika, od strukture bliske jednodobnim sastojinama, do tipičnih višespratnih, raznodobnih sastojina. Oblik sumarnih linija raspodela stabala u većini slučajeva uslovljava smrča kao dominantna vrsta. Pri tom, dominiraju tanka i stabla srednje debljine, sa minimalnim prisustvom stabala jakih dimenzija. Prosečna zapremina ovih šuma iznosi 777 m3·ha-1, sa razmerom smese 0,7:0,3 u korist smrče. Prosečna vrednost tekućeg zapreminskog prirasta iznosi 14 m3·ha-1, sa ućešćem smrče 68% i jele 32%. Procenat prirasta se kreće od 1,6% do 2,5% i u svim oglednim poljima nešto je veći kod jele. Stanišni potencijal, sastojinske karakteristike i međusobni odnosni vrsta drveća unutar njih, rezultirali su strukturnom složenošću, visokom proizvodnošću i ekološkom stabilnošću ovih šuma, tako da u budućem gazdovanju treba izbegavati radikalnije mere i zahvate koji bi narušili uspostavljene odnose i dinamičke procese., The subject of this research are mixed forests of spruce and fir in the area of NP Kopaonik, which belong to the community of spruce and fir - Abieti-Piceetum abietis Mišić et Popović, 1978. The basis for the study of the structural development and production potential of these forests are data from 12 sample plots, with the average size of 0.18 ha. In terms of coenoecological affiliation all the sample plots belong to the group of ecological units - forests of spruce and fir (Abieti-Piceetum abietis, Mišić et Popović, 1978) on acid brown and brown podzolic soils, which are differentiated into 5 ecological units: Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum on brown podzolic soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis oxalidetosum on acid brown soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis vaccinietosum on brown podzolic soil, Abieti-Piceetum abietis typicum on brown podzolic soil and Abieti-Piceetum abietis Dr.ymetosum on brown pozolic soil. In structural terms, these forests are characterized by very diverse structural forms, ranging from the structure of even-aged stands to typical multi-storey, unevenaged-aged stands. The form of cumulative curves of tree distribution is in most cases determined by spruce as the dominant species. At the same time, thin and medium-thick trees dominate, while the presence of stems with large dimensions is minimal. The average volume of these forestse is 777 m3·ha-1, with a mixture ratio of 0.7: 0.3 in favor of spruce. The average value of the current volume increment is 14 m3·ha-1, with a 68% share of spruce and 32% of fir. The percentage of increment ranges from 1.6% to 2.5% in all sample plots and is somewhat higher for fir. The site potential, stand characteristics and relations among the tree species have resulted in structural complexity, high productivity and ecological stability of these forests. Therefore, future forest management should avoid radical measures and procedures that would violate the established relationships and dynamic processes.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Struktura i proizvodnost mešovitih šuma smrče i jele na Kopaoniku, Structure and productivity of mixed spruce and fir forests on Mt. Kopaonik",
pages = "146-127",
number = "115",
doi = "10.2298/GSF1715127S",
url = "conv_457"
}

Šljukić, B., Pantić, D., Medarević, M., Obradović, S., Borota, D.,& Čuković, D.. (2017). Struktura i proizvodnost mešovitih šuma smrče i jele na Kopaoniku. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd.(115), 127-146.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1715127S
conv_457

Šljukić B, Pantić D, Medarević M, Obradović S, Borota D, Čuković D. Struktura i proizvodnost mešovitih šuma smrče i jele na Kopaoniku. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2017;(115):127-146.
doi:10.2298/GSF1715127S
conv_457 .

Šljukić, Biljana, Pantić, Damjan, Medarević, Milan, Obradović, Snežana, Borota, Dragan, Čuković, Duško, "Struktura i proizvodnost mešovitih šuma smrče i jele na Kopaoniku" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 115 (2017):127-146,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1715127S .,
conv_457 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/857
AB  - Podaci periodičnih potpunih premera stalnih oglednih površina i odeljenja u kojima se one nalaze, u periodu 1955/60-2005/2010, predstaljali su osnov za ova istraživanja. Dva seta podataka iz vremenskog opsega od 50 godina omogućila su komparativnu analizu niza strukturnih i numeričkih elemenata redovno gazdovanih prebirnih šuma jele, smrče i bukve sa šumama koje su se manje-više spontano razvijale na oglednim površinama. Broj stabala u tanjim kategorijama se smanjuje, ali je u odeljenjima u kojima se redovno gazduje on delimično kompenzovan podmlađivanjem i urastanjem, koje iznosi 7,9 stabala godišnje, sa dominacijom jele. U šumama spontanog razvoja urastanje ili izostaje ili je minimalno i iznosi 2,7 stabala godišnje. S aspekta očuvanja prirodne kompozicije ovih šuma, a time i njihove biološke stabilnosti, zabrinjavajući je značajan pad broja bukovih stabala, pre svega u najtanjim debljinskim kategorijama. Nagomilavanje stabala jakih dimenzija izraženije je na oglednim poljima u odnosu na odeljenja u kojima se redovno gazduje. Ovakav trend je rezultirao visokim iznosima temeljnice (max. je u 131. odeljenju i na kraju analiziranog perioda iznosi 37,8 m2·ha-1, a na OP-2 55,7 m2·ha- 1) i zapremine (max. od 605,4 m3·ha-1 ostvarene u 66. odeljenju, sa učešćem jele 79%, odnosno 898 m3·ha-1 na OP-2 u kojoj jela učestvuje 71%). Povećanje zapremine u debljinskim kategorijama iznad 50 cm u odeljenjima u proseku iznosi 120%, a sastojinama spontanog razvoja čak 230%. Tekući zapreminski prirast je visok i u odeljenjima na kraju perioda prosečno iznosi 12,9 m3·ha-1, a na oglednim površinama 14,9 m3·ha-1. U obe vrednosti jela učestvuje sa 80%. Međutim, procenat prirasta, kao pouzdaniji izraz vitalnosti i dobrih stanišnih i sastojinskih uslova opada, sa 2,54% na 2,32% u posmatranim odeljenjima i sa 2,31% na 1,91% na oglednim površinama, u uslovima spontanog razvoja. Na osnovu prethodno iznetog, mogu se konstatovati izvesni poremećaji i negativni trendovi, kako u redovno gazdovanim šumama, tako i u sastojinama spontanog razvoja, pri čemu su oni znatno izraženiji u drugom slučaju. Ovo se ogleda u nepovoljnim prostornim odnosima i svetlosnom režimu, posledično u otežanom podmlađivanju, uraštanju (posebno bukve) i usporenoj dinamici ovih šuma i u konačnoj instanci u poremećaju njihove strukturne izgrađenosti i funkcionalne vrednosti. U redovno gazdovanim šumama uzrok leži u krutom shvatanju prečnika sečive zrelosti i slabijeg zahvata sečama u jači deo inventara, koji je usporio dinamiku i otežao podmlađivanje i uraštanje. Jačim zahvatima u ovaj deo inventara ostvario bi se bolji prostorni raspored stabala (horizontalno i vertikalno), bolji svetlosni režim i ubrzao bi se razvoj ovih šuma. U prilog ovome je i činjenica da bez prebirnih seča, prepuštena samoregulacijskim procesima (spontanom razvoju), prebirna šuma postepeno osiromašuje stablima donjeg i srednjeg sprata i pretvara se u jednoslojnu strukturu sa horizontalnim sklopom što se dešava na istraživanim oglednim površinama.
AB  - The data of periodic complete measurements of permanent sample plots and compartments in which they were located in the period 1955/60-2005/2010 served as the basis for this research. Two sets of data from a 50-year time span enabled a comparative analysis of a number of structural and numerical elements of regularly managed selection forests of fir, spruce and beech that more or less spontaneously developed in the sample plots. The number of trees in low-diameter categories decreased in the regularly managed compartments, but it was partly compensated by regeneration and ingrowth, which amounted to 7.9 trees per year. In forests with spontaneous development, the ingrowth is either missing or minimal, and it amounts to 2.7 trees per year. From the aspect of preserving the natural composition of these forests and thus their biological stability, a significant decline in the number of beech trees is worrying, above all in the lowest-diameter categories. The accumulation of large-dimension trees is more pronounced in the sample plots in relation on the compartments with regular management. This trend resulted in high basal area values (max. was observed in compartment 131 and at the end of the analyzed period, it amounted to 37.8 m2·ha-1, and in SP-2 to 55.7 m2·ha-1) and volume (max. 605.4 m3·ha-1 was achieved in compartment 66, with a 79% share of fir, i.e. 898 m3·ha-1 in SP-2 in which the share of fir is 71%). Increase of volume in diameter categories above 50 cm amounts to on average 120% in compartments, and in stands with spontaneous development to as much as 230%. Current volume increment is high and at the end of the period it amounted to on average 12.9 m3·ha-1 in the compartments, and 14.9 m3·ha-1 in the sample plots. In both these values the share of fir is 80%. However, increment percentage, as a more reliable indicator of vitality and good living and stand conditions decreased from 2.54% to 2.32% in the observed compartments and from 2.31% to 1.91% in the sample plots, under the conditions of spontaneous development. On the basis of the above, certain disturbances and negative trends can be identified, both in regularly managed forests and stands with spontaneous development, while they are significantly more pronounced in the latter case. This is reflected in the unfavorable spatial relationships and light regime, and consequently difficult regeneration and ingrowth (especially of beech) as well as the slowing dynamics of these forests, which finally disrupts their structure and functional value. In regularly managed forests, the reason for that is the rigid understanding of the felling ripeness diamater and lower intensity cutting of large-dimension inventory, which slowed down the dynamics and made regeneration and ingrowth difficult. More intensive operations in this part of the inventory would provide a better spatial distribution of trees (horizontal and vertical) and a better light regime, while the development of these forests would be accelerated. This is confirmed by the fact that forests with self-regulation processes (spontaneous development) become gradually depleted in low and medium storey trees and turn into a one-layer structure with a horizontal canopy which was observed in the investigated sample plots.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Uporedna analiza usmerenog i spontanog razvoja mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve na Tari
T1  - A comparative analysis of directed and spontaneous development of mixed forests of fir, spruce and beech on Mt. Tara
EP  - 170
IS  - 116
SP  - 141
DO  - 10.2298/GSF1716141O
UR  - conv_465
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Obradović, Snežana and Pantić, Damjan and Medarević, Milan and Šljukić, Biljana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Podaci periodičnih potpunih premera stalnih oglednih površina i odeljenja u kojima se one nalaze, u periodu 1955/60-2005/2010, predstaljali su osnov za ova istraživanja. Dva seta podataka iz vremenskog opsega od 50 godina omogućila su komparativnu analizu niza strukturnih i numeričkih elemenata redovno gazdovanih prebirnih šuma jele, smrče i bukve sa šumama koje su se manje-više spontano razvijale na oglednim površinama. Broj stabala u tanjim kategorijama se smanjuje, ali je u odeljenjima u kojima se redovno gazduje on delimično kompenzovan podmlađivanjem i urastanjem, koje iznosi 7,9 stabala godišnje, sa dominacijom jele. U šumama spontanog razvoja urastanje ili izostaje ili je minimalno i iznosi 2,7 stabala godišnje. S aspekta očuvanja prirodne kompozicije ovih šuma, a time i njihove biološke stabilnosti, zabrinjavajući je značajan pad broja bukovih stabala, pre svega u najtanjim debljinskim kategorijama. Nagomilavanje stabala jakih dimenzija izraženije je na oglednim poljima u odnosu na odeljenja u kojima se redovno gazduje. Ovakav trend je rezultirao visokim iznosima temeljnice (max. je u 131. odeljenju i na kraju analiziranog perioda iznosi 37,8 m2·ha-1, a na OP-2 55,7 m2·ha- 1) i zapremine (max. od 605,4 m3·ha-1 ostvarene u 66. odeljenju, sa učešćem jele 79%, odnosno 898 m3·ha-1 na OP-2 u kojoj jela učestvuje 71%). Povećanje zapremine u debljinskim kategorijama iznad 50 cm u odeljenjima u proseku iznosi 120%, a sastojinama spontanog razvoja čak 230%. Tekući zapreminski prirast je visok i u odeljenjima na kraju perioda prosečno iznosi 12,9 m3·ha-1, a na oglednim površinama 14,9 m3·ha-1. U obe vrednosti jela učestvuje sa 80%. Međutim, procenat prirasta, kao pouzdaniji izraz vitalnosti i dobrih stanišnih i sastojinskih uslova opada, sa 2,54% na 2,32% u posmatranim odeljenjima i sa 2,31% na 1,91% na oglednim površinama, u uslovima spontanog razvoja. Na osnovu prethodno iznetog, mogu se konstatovati izvesni poremećaji i negativni trendovi, kako u redovno gazdovanim šumama, tako i u sastojinama spontanog razvoja, pri čemu su oni znatno izraženiji u drugom slučaju. Ovo se ogleda u nepovoljnim prostornim odnosima i svetlosnom režimu, posledično u otežanom podmlađivanju, uraštanju (posebno bukve) i usporenoj dinamici ovih šuma i u konačnoj instanci u poremećaju njihove strukturne izgrađenosti i funkcionalne vrednosti. U redovno gazdovanim šumama uzrok leži u krutom shvatanju prečnika sečive zrelosti i slabijeg zahvata sečama u jači deo inventara, koji je usporio dinamiku i otežao podmlađivanje i uraštanje. Jačim zahvatima u ovaj deo inventara ostvario bi se bolji prostorni raspored stabala (horizontalno i vertikalno), bolji svetlosni režim i ubrzao bi se razvoj ovih šuma. U prilog ovome je i činjenica da bez prebirnih seča, prepuštena samoregulacijskim procesima (spontanom razvoju), prebirna šuma postepeno osiromašuje stablima donjeg i srednjeg sprata i pretvara se u jednoslojnu strukturu sa horizontalnim sklopom što se dešava na istraživanim oglednim površinama., The data of periodic complete measurements of permanent sample plots and compartments in which they were located in the period 1955/60-2005/2010 served as the basis for this research. Two sets of data from a 50-year time span enabled a comparative analysis of a number of structural and numerical elements of regularly managed selection forests of fir, spruce and beech that more or less spontaneously developed in the sample plots. The number of trees in low-diameter categories decreased in the regularly managed compartments, but it was partly compensated by regeneration and ingrowth, which amounted to 7.9 trees per year. In forests with spontaneous development, the ingrowth is either missing or minimal, and it amounts to 2.7 trees per year. From the aspect of preserving the natural composition of these forests and thus their biological stability, a significant decline in the number of beech trees is worrying, above all in the lowest-diameter categories. The accumulation of large-dimension trees is more pronounced in the sample plots in relation on the compartments with regular management. This trend resulted in high basal area values (max. was observed in compartment 131 and at the end of the analyzed period, it amounted to 37.8 m2·ha-1, and in SP-2 to 55.7 m2·ha-1) and volume (max. 605.4 m3·ha-1 was achieved in compartment 66, with a 79% share of fir, i.e. 898 m3·ha-1 in SP-2 in which the share of fir is 71%). Increase of volume in diameter categories above 50 cm amounts to on average 120% in compartments, and in stands with spontaneous development to as much as 230%. Current volume increment is high and at the end of the period it amounted to on average 12.9 m3·ha-1 in the compartments, and 14.9 m3·ha-1 in the sample plots. In both these values the share of fir is 80%. However, increment percentage, as a more reliable indicator of vitality and good living and stand conditions decreased from 2.54% to 2.32% in the observed compartments and from 2.31% to 1.91% in the sample plots, under the conditions of spontaneous development. On the basis of the above, certain disturbances and negative trends can be identified, both in regularly managed forests and stands with spontaneous development, while they are significantly more pronounced in the latter case. This is reflected in the unfavorable spatial relationships and light regime, and consequently difficult regeneration and ingrowth (especially of beech) as well as the slowing dynamics of these forests, which finally disrupts their structure and functional value. In regularly managed forests, the reason for that is the rigid understanding of the felling ripeness diamater and lower intensity cutting of large-dimension inventory, which slowed down the dynamics and made regeneration and ingrowth difficult. More intensive operations in this part of the inventory would provide a better spatial distribution of trees (horizontal and vertical) and a better light regime, while the development of these forests would be accelerated. This is confirmed by the fact that forests with self-regulation processes (spontaneous development) become gradually depleted in low and medium storey trees and turn into a one-layer structure with a horizontal canopy which was observed in the investigated sample plots.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Uporedna analiza usmerenog i spontanog razvoja mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve na Tari, A comparative analysis of directed and spontaneous development of mixed forests of fir, spruce and beech on Mt. Tara",
pages = "170-141",
number = "116",
doi = "10.2298/GSF1716141O",
url = "conv_465"
}

Obradović, S., Pantić, D., Medarević, M.,& Šljukić, B.. (2017). Uporedna analiza usmerenog i spontanog razvoja mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve na Tari. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd.(116), 141-170.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1716141O
conv_465

Obradović S, Pantić D, Medarević M, Šljukić B. Uporedna analiza usmerenog i spontanog razvoja mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve na Tari. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2017;(116):141-170.
doi:10.2298/GSF1716141O
conv_465 .

Obradović, Snežana, Pantić, Damjan, Medarević, Milan, Šljukić, Biljana, "Uporedna analiza usmerenog i spontanog razvoja mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve na Tari" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 116 (2017):141-170,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1716141O .,
conv_465 .

TY  - THES
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/4294
UR  - http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=2372
UR  - https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:10341/bdef:Content/download
UR  - http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=513398172
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/25
AB  - U ekološki promenljivom šumskom predelu, uspeh u predviđanju odgovora šumskih ekosistema na poremećaje nastale prirodno i indukovane načinima gazdovanja je neizvestan ako ne možemo eksplicitno da identifikujemo i objasnimo varijacije u ekološkim uslovima, koje određuju produktivnost i otpornost ekosistema...
AB  - In an ecologically variable forest landscape, the success of predicting the response of forest ecosystems to disturbances occurring naturally or induced by modes of management is uncertain if we cannot explicitly identify and explain the variations in environmental conditions that determine the productivity and resilience of ecosystems. This can be efficiently achieved by exploring the ecological classification of habitats. Although created with the primary objective to provide a more complete basis for ecological forest management planning, the typological classification that has been in use in this country can by all its characteristics be considered an ecological classification. The aim of this study was to thoroughly and comprehensively observe all the significant features of the previously defined basic classification units - forest types in the complex of mesophilic beech forests and beech-coniferous forests in the Kopaonik National Park that are significant for modern forest management planning. Among these characteristics are ecotope and biocenosis characterized primarily by the structural shape, mixture ratio, relationships among the tree species and the size, structure, value and safety of wood volume production. In addition, a special goal of this research was to define the objectives of forest management in relation to the existing situation of determined forest types and realistically established priority functions, as well as an orientational functional optimum of these forests. In 27 sample plots of the average size of 0.33 ha, the survey included the following forest coenoecological groups of forest types: forests of spruce, fir and beech (Abieti - Piceenion-Bl. No. 39) on humus-silicate soils, rendzinas, humus, eutric and dystric brown soils, brown and illimerised soils on limestone, the contact of limestone and silicate rocks and brown podzolic soil...
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet
T1  - Tipovi šuma Kopaonika kao ekološki osnov realnog planiranja gazdovanja - održivog upravljanja šumskim ekosistemima
T1  - Forest types of Мt. Кopaonik as an ecological basis of real management planning - sustainable management of forest ecosystems
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4294
UR  - t-5028
ER  - 

@phdthesis{
author = "Šljukić, Biljana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "U ekološki promenljivom šumskom predelu, uspeh u predviđanju odgovora šumskih ekosistema na poremećaje nastale prirodno i indukovane načinima gazdovanja je neizvestan ako ne možemo eksplicitno da identifikujemo i objasnimo varijacije u ekološkim uslovima, koje određuju produktivnost i otpornost ekosistema..., In an ecologically variable forest landscape, the success of predicting the response of forest ecosystems to disturbances occurring naturally or induced by modes of management is uncertain if we cannot explicitly identify and explain the variations in environmental conditions that determine the productivity and resilience of ecosystems. This can be efficiently achieved by exploring the ecological classification of habitats. Although created with the primary objective to provide a more complete basis for ecological forest management planning, the typological classification that has been in use in this country can by all its characteristics be considered an ecological classification. The aim of this study was to thoroughly and comprehensively observe all the significant features of the previously defined basic classification units - forest types in the complex of mesophilic beech forests and beech-coniferous forests in the Kopaonik National Park that are significant for modern forest management planning. Among these characteristics are ecotope and biocenosis characterized primarily by the structural shape, mixture ratio, relationships among the tree species and the size, structure, value and safety of wood volume production. In addition, a special goal of this research was to define the objectives of forest management in relation to the existing situation of determined forest types and realistically established priority functions, as well as an orientational functional optimum of these forests. In 27 sample plots of the average size of 0.33 ha, the survey included the following forest coenoecological groups of forest types: forests of spruce, fir and beech (Abieti - Piceenion-Bl. No. 39) on humus-silicate soils, rendzinas, humus, eutric and dystric brown soils, brown and illimerised soils on limestone, the contact of limestone and silicate rocks and brown podzolic soil...",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet",
title = "Tipovi šuma Kopaonika kao ekološki osnov realnog planiranja gazdovanja - održivog upravljanja šumskim ekosistemima, Forest types of Мt. Кopaonik as an ecological basis of real management planning - sustainable management of forest ecosystems",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4294, t-5028"
}

Šljukić, B.. (2015). Tipovi šuma Kopaonika kao ekološki osnov realnog planiranja gazdovanja - održivog upravljanja šumskim ekosistemima. 
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4294

Šljukić B. Tipovi šuma Kopaonika kao ekološki osnov realnog planiranja gazdovanja - održivog upravljanja šumskim ekosistemima. 2015;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4294 .

Šljukić, Biljana, "Tipovi šuma Kopaonika kao ekološki osnov realnog planiranja gazdovanja - održivog upravljanja šumskim ekosistemima" (2015),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4294 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Dees, Matthias
AU  - Borota, Dragan
AU  - Tubić, Bojan
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Čuković, Duško
AU  - Marinković, Marko
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/639
AB  - The growth characteristics of silver fir are of high importance for selection forest management, and for the current aims laid out in Serbia's forest management focused on increasing the share of silver firs in Serbia's growing stock. With the objective of increasing the understanding of the growth characteristics of silver fir, the growth of two silver fir trees felled during forest site production research on Mt. Goc, located in Central Serbia, have been analyzed. Both trees showed significant differences in their growth dynamics over long periods as results of micro-site and micro-stand effects (primarily ambient light regime). The common growth characteristic of the two trees, a 450-year-old tree as the main study object (labeled Tree A) and a 270-year-old Tree B is a long stagnation stage. For Tree A the latent phase, with small interruptions, lasted 410 years; one phase lasted 330 years in continuity, which is the longest period of silver fir stagnation recorded in Europe. Tree B showed a long-lasting stagnation stage that lasted 170 years. The long stagnation stage of Tree A, characterized by an average diameter increment of 1.4 mm/year (average growth ring width of 0.7 mm) and an average height increment of 0.08 m/year, shows the extraordinary silver fir capacity for physiological survival in complete shade. This study adds to the existing knowledge of the shade tolerance of the silver fir. Therefore, the silver fir belongs to the group of extremely shade-tolerant tree species. This characteristic makes silver fir an irreplaceable tree species in the selection forest structure. It offers a wide range of silvicultural flexibility in the management of these forests, and is applicable to silver fir selection Serbia's forests.
PB  - Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.
T2  - Archives of Biological Sciences
T1  - Analysis of the growth characteristics of a 450-year-old silver fir tree
EP  - 160
IS  - 1
SP  - 155
VL  - 67
DO  - 10.2298/ABS140919018P
UR  - conv_1152
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pantić, Damjan and Medarević, Milan and Dees, Matthias and Borota, Dragan and Tubić, Bojan and Obradović, Snežana and Šljukić, Biljana and Čuković, Duško and Marinković, Marko",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The growth characteristics of silver fir are of high importance for selection forest management, and for the current aims laid out in Serbia's forest management focused on increasing the share of silver firs in Serbia's growing stock. With the objective of increasing the understanding of the growth characteristics of silver fir, the growth of two silver fir trees felled during forest site production research on Mt. Goc, located in Central Serbia, have been analyzed. Both trees showed significant differences in their growth dynamics over long periods as results of micro-site and micro-stand effects (primarily ambient light regime). The common growth characteristic of the two trees, a 450-year-old tree as the main study object (labeled Tree A) and a 270-year-old Tree B is a long stagnation stage. For Tree A the latent phase, with small interruptions, lasted 410 years; one phase lasted 330 years in continuity, which is the longest period of silver fir stagnation recorded in Europe. Tree B showed a long-lasting stagnation stage that lasted 170 years. The long stagnation stage of Tree A, characterized by an average diameter increment of 1.4 mm/year (average growth ring width of 0.7 mm) and an average height increment of 0.08 m/year, shows the extraordinary silver fir capacity for physiological survival in complete shade. This study adds to the existing knowledge of the shade tolerance of the silver fir. Therefore, the silver fir belongs to the group of extremely shade-tolerant tree species. This characteristic makes silver fir an irreplaceable tree species in the selection forest structure. It offers a wide range of silvicultural flexibility in the management of these forests, and is applicable to silver fir selection Serbia's forests.",
publisher = "Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.",
journal = "Archives of Biological Sciences",
title = "Analysis of the growth characteristics of a 450-year-old silver fir tree",
pages = "160-155",
number = "1",
volume = "67",
doi = "10.2298/ABS140919018P",
url = "conv_1152"
}

Pantić, D., Medarević, M., Dees, M., Borota, D., Tubić, B., Obradović, S., Šljukić, B., Čuković, D.,& Marinković, M.. (2015). Analysis of the growth characteristics of a 450-year-old silver fir tree. in Archives of Biological Sciences
Srpsko biološko društvo, Beograd, i dr.., 67(1), 155-160.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS140919018P
conv_1152

Pantić D, Medarević M, Dees M, Borota D, Tubić B, Obradović S, Šljukić B, Čuković D, Marinković M. Analysis of the growth characteristics of a 450-year-old silver fir tree. in Archives of Biological Sciences. 2015;67(1):155-160.
doi:10.2298/ABS140919018P
conv_1152 .

Pantić, Damjan, Medarević, Milan, Dees, Matthias, Borota, Dragan, Tubić, Bojan, Obradović, Snežana, Šljukić, Biljana, Čuković, Duško, Marinković, Marko, "Analysis of the growth characteristics of a 450-year-old silver fir tree" in Archives of Biological Sciences, 67, no. 1 (2015):155-160,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS140919018P .,
conv_1152 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vasiljević, Nevena
AU  - Gavrilović, Suzana
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/628
AB  - Savremena konceptualizacija predela je nastala kao rezultat drugačijeg sagledavanja prostora: napuštanje redukcionizma i prelaz na holizam. Karakter predela je rezultat holističke interpretacije vrednosti predela u odnosu na koji se planira njegov razvoj i zaštita. Ovaj savremeni istraživački pristup je svoj legitimitet dobio u Evropskoj konvenciji o predelima. U karakteru predela, odnosno njegovom obrascu, integrisani su: prirodni i kulturni elementi, naučno sa praktičnim znanjem i interesima korisnika koji žive i poznaju tradiciju korišćenja i oblikovanja predela. Kako je holistička konceptualizacija predela u planiranju nedovoljno poznata na našim prostorima, u prvom delu rada se prikazuje: karakter predela kao planerska vrednost i mogućnost njegove zaštite i unapređenja primenom principa umrežavanja (uspostavljanje zelene infrastrutkure i kulturnih staza). Iako se u uslovima planiranja prostora u Srbiji ovaj pristup, još uvek, posmatra više teorijski a manje praktično, u Prostornom planu Republike Srbije 2020 karakter predela je dobio svoje mesto: koncepcija prostornog razvoja se zasniva na očuvanju i unapređenju prethodno utvrđenih karaktera predela. U drugom delu rada su prikazani rezultati primene metode karakterizacije predela (utvrđivanje različitih karaktera na osnovu kojih su izdvojeni različiti tipovi predela) na teritoriji Gradske opštine Mladenovac korišćenjem GIS tehnologije. Na kraju je prikazan predlog mera za unapređenje i očuvanje karaktera predela: zelena infrastruktura i kulturna staza 'Putevi despota Stefana Lazarevića'.
AB  - Modern conceptualization of landscape resulted from a different perception of space: abandonment of reductionism and transition to holism. Landscape character is the result of holistic interpretation of landscape value on which its development and protection are planned. This modern research approach gained its legitimacy in the European Landscape Convention. Landscape character, namely its pattern, integrates the following: natural and cultural elements, scientific with practical knowledge and interests of users who live in certain area and know the tradition of using and designing of its landscape. Taking into account that holistic landscape conceptualization in planning is not sufficiently widespread in our region, the first section of the paper presents: landscape character as the planning value and the possibility of its protection and improvement by applying the connectivity principle (establishment of green infrastructure and cultural routes). Although spatial planning in Serbia considers this approach more in theoretical than in practical manner, landscape character got its place in the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia 2020: the concept of landscape development is based on preservation and improvement of previously determined landscape character. The second section of the paper presents the results of applying the landscape characterization method (identification of different character on the basis of which various landscape types are distinguished) in the Municipality of Mladenovac by using the GIS technology. The final part presented proposed measures for improvement and preservation of landscape character: green infrastructure and cultural route 'Paths of the Despot Stefan Lazarević'.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
T1  - Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja
T1  - Landscape character of Mladenovac: Value preservation by applying connectivity principle
EP  - 120
IS  - 62
SP  - 91
DO  - 10.5937/zrgfub1462091V
UR  - conv_713
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vasiljević, Nevena and Gavrilović, Suzana and Šljukić, Biljana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Savremena konceptualizacija predela je nastala kao rezultat drugačijeg sagledavanja prostora: napuštanje redukcionizma i prelaz na holizam. Karakter predela je rezultat holističke interpretacije vrednosti predela u odnosu na koji se planira njegov razvoj i zaštita. Ovaj savremeni istraživački pristup je svoj legitimitet dobio u Evropskoj konvenciji o predelima. U karakteru predela, odnosno njegovom obrascu, integrisani su: prirodni i kulturni elementi, naučno sa praktičnim znanjem i interesima korisnika koji žive i poznaju tradiciju korišćenja i oblikovanja predela. Kako je holistička konceptualizacija predela u planiranju nedovoljno poznata na našim prostorima, u prvom delu rada se prikazuje: karakter predela kao planerska vrednost i mogućnost njegove zaštite i unapređenja primenom principa umrežavanja (uspostavljanje zelene infrastrutkure i kulturnih staza). Iako se u uslovima planiranja prostora u Srbiji ovaj pristup, još uvek, posmatra više teorijski a manje praktično, u Prostornom planu Republike Srbije 2020 karakter predela je dobio svoje mesto: koncepcija prostornog razvoja se zasniva na očuvanju i unapređenju prethodno utvrđenih karaktera predela. U drugom delu rada su prikazani rezultati primene metode karakterizacije predela (utvrđivanje različitih karaktera na osnovu kojih su izdvojeni različiti tipovi predela) na teritoriji Gradske opštine Mladenovac korišćenjem GIS tehnologije. Na kraju je prikazan predlog mera za unapređenje i očuvanje karaktera predela: zelena infrastruktura i kulturna staza 'Putevi despota Stefana Lazarevića'., Modern conceptualization of landscape resulted from a different perception of space: abandonment of reductionism and transition to holism. Landscape character is the result of holistic interpretation of landscape value on which its development and protection are planned. This modern research approach gained its legitimacy in the European Landscape Convention. Landscape character, namely its pattern, integrates the following: natural and cultural elements, scientific with practical knowledge and interests of users who live in certain area and know the tradition of using and designing of its landscape. Taking into account that holistic landscape conceptualization in planning is not sufficiently widespread in our region, the first section of the paper presents: landscape character as the planning value and the possibility of its protection and improvement by applying the connectivity principle (establishment of green infrastructure and cultural routes). Although spatial planning in Serbia considers this approach more in theoretical than in practical manner, landscape character got its place in the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia 2020: the concept of landscape development is based on preservation and improvement of previously determined landscape character. The second section of the paper presents the results of applying the landscape characterization method (identification of different character on the basis of which various landscape types are distinguished) in the Municipality of Mladenovac by using the GIS technology. The final part presented proposed measures for improvement and preservation of landscape character: green infrastructure and cultural route 'Paths of the Despot Stefan Lazarević'.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu",
title = "Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja, Landscape character of Mladenovac: Value preservation by applying connectivity principle",
pages = "120-91",
number = "62",
doi = "10.5937/zrgfub1462091V",
url = "conv_713"
}

Vasiljević, N., Gavrilović, S.,& Šljukić, B.. (2014). Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja. in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet, Beograd.(62), 91-120.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub1462091V
conv_713

Vasiljević N, Gavrilović S, Šljukić B. Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja. in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. 2014;(62):91-120.
doi:10.5937/zrgfub1462091V
conv_713 .

Vasiljević, Nevena, Gavrilović, Suzana, Šljukić, Biljana, "Karakter predela Mladenovca - očuvanje vrednosti primenom principa umrežavanja" in Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, no. 62 (2014):91-120,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub1462091V .,
conv_713 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/612
AB  - The forest cover of Serbia occupies around 29% of its territory, which puts
   it among fairly well wooded countries in Europe. The forests of Serbia are
   characterized by both state and private forests, medium preservation status,
   i.e. 27% of area that is covered by insufficiently stocked stands. Coppice
   forests cover about 50% of the area, and private forests are additionally
   burdened by fragmented plots. Forest management planning in Serbia is older
   than 200 years (The Plan of Deliblato Sands Afforestation 1806). There are
   two basic assumptions that define forest management planning: sustainability
   and multifunctionality. Today, forest management planning in Serbia is
   regulated by the Law on forests and it has the characteristics of a system.
   The planning also has the characteristics of an integral, integrated and
   adaptive system. The latter is particularly important in terms of pronounced
   climatic changes. For the forests in protected objects of nature, there are
   also other types of plans that complement sector plans in forestry (e.g.
   management plans in protected areas).
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu
T1  - Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia
EP  - 23
IS  - suppl.
SP  - 9
VL  - 2014
DO  - 10.2298/GSF14S1009M
UR  - conv_2351
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Medarević, Milan and Šljukić, Biljana and Obradović, Snežana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The forest cover of Serbia occupies around 29% of its territory, which puts
   it among fairly well wooded countries in Europe. The forests of Serbia are
   characterized by both state and private forests, medium preservation status,
   i.e. 27% of area that is covered by insufficiently stocked stands. Coppice
   forests cover about 50% of the area, and private forests are additionally
   burdened by fragmented plots. Forest management planning in Serbia is older
   than 200 years (The Plan of Deliblato Sands Afforestation 1806). There are
   two basic assumptions that define forest management planning: sustainability
   and multifunctionality. Today, forest management planning in Serbia is
   regulated by the Law on forests and it has the characteristics of a system.
   The planning also has the characteristics of an integral, integrated and
   adaptive system. The latter is particularly important in terms of pronounced
   climatic changes. For the forests in protected objects of nature, there are
   also other types of plans that complement sector plans in forestry (e.g.
   management plans in protected areas).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu",
title = "Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia",
pages = "23-9",
number = "suppl.",
volume = "2014",
doi = "10.2298/GSF14S1009M",
url = "conv_2351"
}

Medarević, M., Šljukić, B.,& Obradović, S.. (2014). Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia. in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd., 2014(suppl.), 9-23.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF14S1009M
conv_2351

Medarević M, Šljukić B, Obradović S. Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia. in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu. 2014;2014(suppl.):9-23.
doi:10.2298/GSF14S1009M
conv_2351 .

Medarević, Milan, Šljukić, Biljana, Obradović, Snežana, "Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia" in Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta: Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2014, no. suppl. (2014):9-23,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF14S1009M .,
conv_2351 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Banković, Staniša
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Pešić, Biljana
PY  - 2011
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/377
AB  - Mešovite šume lišćara i četinara zbog visoke proizvodnosti i izraženog biodiverziteta predstavljaju najvredniji deo šumskog fonda Srbije. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se analizom mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve prašumskog porekla u rezervatu 'Račanska Šljivovica' uoče zakonitosti koje bi potom imale primenu u gazdovanju šumama Tare. Osnov istraživanja čine podaci šest periodičnih potpunih (totalnih) premera koji su podvrgnuti klasičnoj dendrometrijskoj i statističkoj obradi. Struktura šuma bliska je tipičnoj prebirnoj strukturi. Dinamika urastanja (osim bukve) relativno je povoljna, sa odnosom prema odumrlim stablima od 1,72. Broj stabala i zapremina kontinuirano rastu, dostižu iznos 422,2 kom·ha-1, odnosno 800,3 m3·ha-1, a zapreminski prirast je i pored blagog pada visok - preko 12 m3·ha-1. Jela je nosilac prebirne strukture i proizvodnosti, nužno je stimulisati opstanak i razvoj bukve na konkretnom staništu, preispitati uravnoteženi broja stabala i zapreminu i istražiti vezu između broja uraslih stabala i zapremine sastojine.
AB  - Mixed forests of broadleaves and conifers, thanks to their high productivity and high biodiversity, are the most valuable part of the growing stock in Serbia. The aim of this research was to analyze the mixed old-growth forests of fir, spruce and beech in the reserve 'Račanska Šljivovica' so as to define the laws which could be applied in the future forest management on Mt. Tara. The research was based on the data of six periodic complete inventories followed by standard dendrometric and statistical processing. Forest structure was similar to the typical selection structure. The recruitment dynamics (except beech) was relatively favourable, with the ratio to dead trees amounting to 1.72. The number of trees and the volume increased constantly, attaining 422.2 trees·ha-1, i.e. 800.3 m3·ha-1, and the volume increment was above 12 m3·ha-1, despite a slight drop. Silver fir was the protagonist of the selection structure and productivity. It is necessary to stimulate the survival and development of beech at the concrete site, to examine the balanced number of trees and volume, and to investigate the relationship between the number of recruited trees and the stand volume.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Strukturne, proizvodne i dinamičke karakteristike strogog šumskog rezervata 'Račanska šljivovica' na Tari
T1  - Structural, production and dynamic characteristics of the strict forest reserve 'Račanska šljivovica' on Mt. Tara
EP  - 114
IS  - 103
SP  - 93
DO  - 10.2298/GSF1103093P
UR  - conv_336
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pantić, Damjan and Medarević, Milan and Banković, Staniša and Obradović, Snežana and Šljukić, Biljana and Pešić, Biljana",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Mešovite šume lišćara i četinara zbog visoke proizvodnosti i izraženog biodiverziteta predstavljaju najvredniji deo šumskog fonda Srbije. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se analizom mešovitih šuma jele, smrče i bukve prašumskog porekla u rezervatu 'Račanska Šljivovica' uoče zakonitosti koje bi potom imale primenu u gazdovanju šumama Tare. Osnov istraživanja čine podaci šest periodičnih potpunih (totalnih) premera koji su podvrgnuti klasičnoj dendrometrijskoj i statističkoj obradi. Struktura šuma bliska je tipičnoj prebirnoj strukturi. Dinamika urastanja (osim bukve) relativno je povoljna, sa odnosom prema odumrlim stablima od 1,72. Broj stabala i zapremina kontinuirano rastu, dostižu iznos 422,2 kom·ha-1, odnosno 800,3 m3·ha-1, a zapreminski prirast je i pored blagog pada visok - preko 12 m3·ha-1. Jela je nosilac prebirne strukture i proizvodnosti, nužno je stimulisati opstanak i razvoj bukve na konkretnom staništu, preispitati uravnoteženi broja stabala i zapreminu i istražiti vezu između broja uraslih stabala i zapremine sastojine., Mixed forests of broadleaves and conifers, thanks to their high productivity and high biodiversity, are the most valuable part of the growing stock in Serbia. The aim of this research was to analyze the mixed old-growth forests of fir, spruce and beech in the reserve 'Račanska Šljivovica' so as to define the laws which could be applied in the future forest management on Mt. Tara. The research was based on the data of six periodic complete inventories followed by standard dendrometric and statistical processing. Forest structure was similar to the typical selection structure. The recruitment dynamics (except beech) was relatively favourable, with the ratio to dead trees amounting to 1.72. The number of trees and the volume increased constantly, attaining 422.2 trees·ha-1, i.e. 800.3 m3·ha-1, and the volume increment was above 12 m3·ha-1, despite a slight drop. Silver fir was the protagonist of the selection structure and productivity. It is necessary to stimulate the survival and development of beech at the concrete site, to examine the balanced number of trees and volume, and to investigate the relationship between the number of recruited trees and the stand volume.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Strukturne, proizvodne i dinamičke karakteristike strogog šumskog rezervata 'Račanska šljivovica' na Tari, Structural, production and dynamic characteristics of the strict forest reserve 'Račanska šljivovica' on Mt. Tara",
pages = "114-93",
number = "103",
doi = "10.2298/GSF1103093P",
url = "conv_336"
}

Pantić, D., Medarević, M., Banković, S., Obradović, S., Šljukić, B.,& Pešić, B.. (2011). Strukturne, proizvodne i dinamičke karakteristike strogog šumskog rezervata 'Račanska šljivovica' na Tari. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd.(103), 93-114.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1103093P
conv_336

Pantić D, Medarević M, Banković S, Obradović S, Šljukić B, Pešić B. Strukturne, proizvodne i dinamičke karakteristike strogog šumskog rezervata 'Račanska šljivovica' na Tari. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2011;(103):93-114.
doi:10.2298/GSF1103093P
conv_336 .

Pantić, Damjan, Medarević, Milan, Banković, Staniša, Obradović, Snežana, Šljukić, Biljana, Pešić, Biljana, "Strukturne, proizvodne i dinamičke karakteristike strogog šumskog rezervata 'Račanska šljivovica' na Tari" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 103 (2011):93-114,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF1103093P .,
conv_336 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Banković, Staniša
AU  - Medarević, Milan
AU  - Pantić, Damjan
AU  - Petrović, Nenad
AU  - Šljukić, Biljana
AU  - Obradović, Snežana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://omorika.sfb.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/279
AB  - Na bazi podataka nacionalne inventure šuma u ovom radu prikazano je i analizirano stanje šumskog fonda Srbije po različitim kvalitativnim i kvantitativnim pokazateljima. U pitanju su sledeći pokazatelji: način korišćenja zemljišta, vlasništvo nad šumom, poreklo, prirodnost, očuvanost, mešovitost i strukturni oblik šuma, zastupljenost pojedinih vrsta drveća, sastojinska pripadnost, distribucija zapremine po debljinskim klasama, kao i količina suvog (mrtvog) drveta i rezerve ugljenika u šumama Srbije. Analiza ovako prezentovanog stanja omogućila je definisanje nekih od strateških problemi koji pojedinačno i u sadejstvu opterećuju naše šumske ekosisteme, a čija će detaljna razrada, mere i sredstva za prevazilaženje puni izraz dobiti u najvišem planskom dokumentu -Nacionalnom šumarskom programu. U vidu posebnog poglavlja i bez analitike prikazani su i osnovni podaci o šumskom fondu autonomne pokrajine Kosovo i Metohije, preuzeti iz izveštaja Norveške šumarske grupe.
AB  - Based on the data of the National Forest Inventory, this paper presents the basic characteristics of forest ecosystems in Serbia by different qualitative and quantitative parameters. The following parameters were dealt with: land use, forest ownership, origin, naturalness, preservation status, mixture and structural form of forests, percentage of tree species, stand category, volume distribution by diameter degrees, as well as the quantity of dead wood and carbon stock in the forests of Ser­bia. The analysis of the presented state enables the definition of some of strategic problems which individually and acting together burden our forest ecosystems, and whose detailed elaboration, measures and methods of enhancement will be fully expressed in the highest planning document - National Forest Programme. A special section, but without being sufficiently analytical, presents the main data on the growing stock of the Autonomous Province Kosovo and Metohija taken from the Report of the Norwegian Forestry Group.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
T1  - Šumski fond Republike Srbije - stanje i problemi
T1  - The growing stock of the Republic of Serbia: State and problems
EP  - 29
IS  - 100
SP  - 7
DO  - 10.2298/GSF0900007B
UR  - conv_290
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Banković, Staniša and Medarević, Milan and Pantić, Damjan and Petrović, Nenad and Šljukić, Biljana and Obradović, Snežana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Na bazi podataka nacionalne inventure šuma u ovom radu prikazano je i analizirano stanje šumskog fonda Srbije po različitim kvalitativnim i kvantitativnim pokazateljima. U pitanju su sledeći pokazatelji: način korišćenja zemljišta, vlasništvo nad šumom, poreklo, prirodnost, očuvanost, mešovitost i strukturni oblik šuma, zastupljenost pojedinih vrsta drveća, sastojinska pripadnost, distribucija zapremine po debljinskim klasama, kao i količina suvog (mrtvog) drveta i rezerve ugljenika u šumama Srbije. Analiza ovako prezentovanog stanja omogućila je definisanje nekih od strateških problemi koji pojedinačno i u sadejstvu opterećuju naše šumske ekosisteme, a čija će detaljna razrada, mere i sredstva za prevazilaženje puni izraz dobiti u najvišem planskom dokumentu -Nacionalnom šumarskom programu. U vidu posebnog poglavlja i bez analitike prikazani su i osnovni podaci o šumskom fondu autonomne pokrajine Kosovo i Metohije, preuzeti iz izveštaja Norveške šumarske grupe., Based on the data of the National Forest Inventory, this paper presents the basic characteristics of forest ecosystems in Serbia by different qualitative and quantitative parameters. The following parameters were dealt with: land use, forest ownership, origin, naturalness, preservation status, mixture and structural form of forests, percentage of tree species, stand category, volume distribution by diameter degrees, as well as the quantity of dead wood and carbon stock in the forests of Ser­bia. The analysis of the presented state enables the definition of some of strategic problems which individually and acting together burden our forest ecosystems, and whose detailed elaboration, measures and methods of enhancement will be fully expressed in the highest planning document - National Forest Programme. A special section, but without being sufficiently analytical, presents the main data on the growing stock of the Autonomous Province Kosovo and Metohija taken from the Report of the Norwegian Forestry Group.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta",
title = "Šumski fond Republike Srbije - stanje i problemi, The growing stock of the Republic of Serbia: State and problems",
pages = "29-7",
number = "100",
doi = "10.2298/GSF0900007B",
url = "conv_290"
}

Banković, S., Medarević, M., Pantić, D., Petrović, N., Šljukić, B.,& Obradović, S.. (2009). Šumski fond Republike Srbije - stanje i problemi. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Šumarski fakultet, Beograd.(100), 7-29.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0900007B
conv_290

Banković S, Medarević M, Pantić D, Petrović N, Šljukić B, Obradović S. Šumski fond Republike Srbije - stanje i problemi. in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta. 2009;(100):7-29.
doi:10.2298/GSF0900007B
conv_290 .

Banković, Staniša, Medarević, Milan, Pantić, Damjan, Petrović, Nenad, Šljukić, Biljana, Obradović, Snežana, "Šumski fond Republike Srbije - stanje i problemi" in Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, no. 100 (2009):7-29,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0900007B .,
conv_290 .