Uticaj poplave na zemljišna svojstva i lokalnu zajednicu - proučavano područje plavne zone reke Kolubare

Abstract

Poplave predstavljaju uzrok degradacije zemljišta, a to vodi smanjenju poljoprivredne proizvodnje, što je u interakciji sa socio-kulturnim, ekonomskim i prirodnim okruženjem. Učestalost pojave poplava može biti posledica sinergijskog delovanja svih faktora, prirodnih i antropogenih. Lokalno stanovništvo u slivu Kolubare je maja 2014. godine bilo izloženo katastrofalnim poplavama i pretrpelo velike štete. U radu su analizirane posledice tih poplava u plavnoj zoni reke Kolubare i njihov uticaj na svojstva zemljišta. Kako lokalno stanovništvo na proučavanom području zavisi prvenstveno od poljoprivrede, SWOT metodom (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats - snage, slabosti, mogućnosti, pretnje) analiziran je uticaj poplava sa socio-ekonomskog aspekta.

Floods cause soil degradation, leading to a reduction in agricultural production, which interacts with the socio-cultural, economic and natural environment. The frequency of flood events may be due to synergistic actions of all factors both natural and anthropogenic. Local community in the river Kolubara catchment was exposed to the catastrophic flood in May 2014. and suffered a lot of damage. This paper analyzes the consequences of these floods in the flood zone of the Kolubara River as well as their impact on soil properties. Since the local community in study area depends primarily on agriculture, the impact of flood from socio-economic aspect was analyzed using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method.