Prirodna potencijalna vegetacije Vojvodine u kontekstu planiranja prostora i zaštite prirode

Abstract

U ovom radu dat je prikaz prirodne potencijalne vegetacije Vojvodine, potencijalno važnog elementa strukture predela koji se koristi u prostornom planiranju, u cilju prepoznavanja potencijala i vrednosti prostora na lokalnom i regionalnom nivou. Analizom prostorno planske dokumentacije na području AP Vojvodine evidentno je odsustvo uključivanja saznanja o prirodnoj potencijalnoj vegetaciji u procese donošenja planskih odluka. U radu je postavljena pretpostavka da se saznanjima o prirodno potencijalnoj vegetaciji Pokrajine može uticati na donošenje odluka o pravcima prostornog razvoja i uspostavljanju mera zaštite prirode. Utvrđivanje tipa i specifičnih asocijacija koje čine prirodnu vegetaciju Vojvodine prevashodno ima značaja u daljim strateškim odlukama u domenu zaštite specifičnih prirodnih vrednosti i utvrđivanju karaktera predela kao ciljnog kvaliteta razvoja i zaštite prostora.

The work provides an overview of the potential natural vegetation of Vojvodina region. The need to undertake this research has been stimulated by few analyses done on this topic for the territory of Vojvodina. The province has diverse natural conditions that define the potential natural vegetation which has been divided into two basic types: lowland vegetation and vegetation of high regions. Vegetation of lowland regions, by the soil type, is divided into climate zones vegetation, hydrological conditioned vegetation, vegetation on sands and vegetation on salty soils. Determining the type and detailed associations that form the natural vegetation of Vojvodina primarily has an importance in further strategic decisions that would generate the increase of forestation in the province as well as the protection of specific natural values. The major conclusion of the research is that the predominant vegetation type and the default association for the territory of Vojvodina are the most vulnerable because they are almost completely converted to arable land and agricultural land use.