Prilog poznavanju retkih lignikolnih gljiva u šumama Srbije i Crne gore

Abstract

Istraživanja retkih poroidnih vrsta parazitskih i saprofitskih gljiva su od velikog značaja s obzirom na to da promena klime uslovljava promene u interakciji između patogena i domaćina. Iz navedenih razloga, u budućnosti se može očekivati šira pojava ovih vrsta. U domaćoj literaturi retki su radovi koji tretiraju problematiku rasprostranjenja i značaja ovih gljiva te su u ovom radu prikazani rezultati višegodišnjih istraživanja. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćene vrste Aleurodiscus oakesi, Antrodia heteromorpha i Antrodia serialis. Vrste su prisutne u lišćarskim i lišćarsko-četinarskim šumama, a u manjem obimu i parkovima. Pojava njihovih plodonosnih tela nije ravnomerna i često izostaje i na supstratima gde su ranije konstatovane. Uglavnom se javljaju na odumrlim i oštećenim supstratima, ali su potvrđeni slučajevi kada su pojedine vrste kolonizovale dubeća stabla. U radu su prikazani konstatovani domaćini, staništa i delimično njihova uloga u propadanju stabala u šumama Srbije i Crne Gore.

Investigations of rare poroid parasitic and saprophytic fungi are from great importance regarding to climate change that condition changes in interaction between pathogens and hosts because of what in future wide spread of these can be expected. Due to fact that in domestic literature there are rare papers that threat problematic of distribution and importance of these fungi perennial research was performed. Investigation of Aleurodiscus oakesi, Antrodia heteromorpha and Antrodia serialis was done. Species are present in broadleaf and broadleaf coniferous forests and in fewer ambits in parks. Occurrences of their fruit bodies are not regular and often lack even on substrates where earlier were confirmed. Most often they are fund on dead and damaged substrates but there are confirmed cases when some species colonized standing trees. This paper contains their hosts, habitats and partly their role in decline of trees in the forests of Serbia and Montenegro.